Treatment of anemia in pregnant women

What treatment is necessary with anemia in pregnant women? Read on Lady-Magazine.COM on the methods of prevention and treatment of low hemoglobin during pregnancy. Find out what a diet is needed by pregnant with anemia

Under anemia, the state of the body is understood, during which the level of hemoglobin in the blood is significantly reduced, the number of red blood cells is reduced, in other words – anemia. The emergence of anemia in a pregnant woman can provoke various factors. Most often it is problems with the absorption of iron in the stomach. 

The main methods of treating anemia during pregnancy

During the diagnosis of anemia in pregnant women is held Treatment with iron-containing drugs. There are preparations on the concentration of iron in the composition, the number of additional ingredients, the range and individual reaction of women.

When a low hemoglobin is detected during pregnancy, the doctor is put Diagnosis – anemia, and, depending on the state of pregnant, appropriate drug treatment is prescribed.

Is there a risk when taking a pregnant woman of iron preparations?

Today exists several dozen glage preparations For the treatment of anemia. All of them are completely safe for the fetus, but not everyone has harmless effect on the condition of a pregnant woman.

• For example, frequent use of the drug Ferroceron leads to a violation of urinary and causes dyspepsia, that is, a predicary digestion.
• Ferroplex and Ferrokal have small side effects and are well tolerated by the body. Both drugs are prescribed in large doses, 2 tablets are 3-4 times a day.
• Preparations with a large content of iron – such, for example, like Conferon – accepted in smaller doses, 1 capsule 3 times a day.
• Gino Tartiferon and Tardeferon With the addition of folic acid, used in order to prevent 1 capsule and for the medicinal purposes of 2 capsules.

The predominant most drugs are prescribed to receive inside. Iron injections are fraught with complications. In patients after intravenous administration of drugs, a violation of blood coagulation is often observed and a shock state. With intramuscular administration – abscesses and infiltrates in the field of injection.

Therefore, injections are appointed by a doctor only in extreme cases:

• for ulcerative duodenal disease;
• in diseases of the digestive organs;
• when aggravating the ulcer of the stomach;
• In case of individual intolerance to iron preparations.

Treatment of anemia in pregnant women takes a long time. By the end of the 3rd week Admission of medicines there is an increase in hemoglobin level. Already for 9-10 weeks This indicator is fully normalized, the condition of the patients is improved.

Very important – not throw treatment after notable improvements. In the future, at the birth of a child and breastfeeding, a re-recurrence of anemia may arise. Doctors recommend supporting therapy For 3 months. Women need to take 1 tablet of the drug with a high concentration of iron 1-2 times a day.

Without solving the problem with anemia during pregnancy, it is necessary every year for one month Conduct medications for the normalization of the state. With anemia of pregnant women, drugs are applied only by appointment of a doctor. Treatment of this disease mainly outpatient, hospitalization is carried out only in extremely severe cases.

Rules for low hemoglobin in pregnant women

Pregnant women are adhered to Principles of proper nutrition, and especially this is important when anemia is diagnosed.

The diet of a pregnant woman, sick anemia, can not be submitted without Belkov. Reception fat, on the contrary, should shrink. The daily diet is introduced with lipotropic effects that can reduce the amount of fat in human bodies. Carbohydrates Recommend to use no more than 500 g per day.

As part of pregnant products, it is necessary to have iron, useful trace elements, vitamins.

See also: 10 most useful products for pregnant woman.

Such products can be:

• Pork and calf liver, heart, turkey meat, veal;
• cocoa;
• stale bread;
• almonds, apricots;
• spinach;
• egg yolk.

Appetite of the patient anemia of a pregnant woman can be weakened due to the reduced secretory function of the stomach. To improve appetite, it is recommended to use Fish, meat and vegetable soups, add salt and various sauces to the main dishes.

You can take black bread, some sugar (no more than 50 g), approximately 30 g of vegetable oil and about 40 g of butter.

Approximate menu for the day:

• For breakfast pregnant, it is recommended to eat:

• boiled fish;
• meat (preferably boiled);
• Prefabricated vegetables or vegetable puree;
• buckwheat, oat, manna or rice porridge;
• sandwich with honey and oil;
• scrambled eggs;
• Pudding from vegetables.

In the second breakfast menu Included fried fish, carrots or beets, cheese, milk, stewed cabbage, tomatoes, also prefabricated vegetables, decoction of rosehip.

At lunch Not bad there are soups. Also in the diet can be meat, fried liver, kidneys, mashed potatoes. The diet can be diluted with porridge, vegetables, cottage cheese. For dessert you can drink compote, eat jelly, fruit.

Snack Between dinner and dinner must maintain berries and fresh fruits.

Dinner should also consist of at least two dishes. Again, fish dishes and meat, cottage cheese, cheese, puddings, stew vegetables.

Before bedtime It is recommended to drink a glass of any sour milk product.

With anemia, pregnant women are not recommended to use citrus, seafood, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, mushrooms, caviar, raspberry and strawberries.

Diet during pregnancy with anemia does not have special contraindications.

Prevention measures of anemia – recommendations for physicians to future mothers

• Due to the high risk of development in a pregnant woman, anemia doctors recommend Plan a pregnancy in advance. If necessary, the future mother will have to undergo a course of vitaminization and increasing hemoglobin levels in the body. Prevention of anemia in pregnant women should be carried out at mandatory.
• The first thing worth paying attention is the diet. He must contain meat. It is from it that the organism is absorbed by a greater amount of iron – about 6%. For the sake of the health of the future kid, adherents of vegetarianism should review their diet. The menu should have a large number of vegetables and fruits. Very useful for preventing garnet juice.
• Often, iron-containing drugs are used to prevent anemia. Before use, you must consult with your doctor. Take these preparations of 1-2 tablets every day for 4-6 months. The course of prevention starts from 14-16 weeks of pregnancy. Tablets receiving lasts 2-3 weeks, then a break by 14-21 days. In general, 3-5 such courses are taken over the pregnancy period. The daily dose of iron should be about 60 mg and folic acid – 250 mg.

Lady-Magazine site.COM warns: self-medication can harm your health! Diagnosis should only put a doctor after a survey. Therefore, when symptoms are detected, be sure to contact a specialist!