Low hemoglobin in pregnant women
Low hemoglobin in pregnant women – what are the reasons? Read on Lady-Magazine.COM, which consequences of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy may occur. Degree of anemia during pregnancy
Anemia is a scientific name of the disease, better known as Malokrovia. But this name does not mean anything for the future mother. What is anemia (anemia), what are the signs of the disease than pregnancy anemia is dangerous for mom and baby?
Let’s figure it out in order.
See also: Treatment, diet with anemia in pregnant women.
Degree of anemia in pregnant women
In the body of a healthy person should be contained Not less than three grams of iron, At the same time, most of the iron is part of hemoglobin. Anemia is such a condition in which the body begins to experience Lack of oxygen. The reason for this is that the erythrocytes decreases the amount of hemoglobin – a substance that is just responsible for Oxygen transfer.
Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women develops due to sharply increasing hardware, Especially in the second and third trimesters, when the general necessity in this microelement increases to six milligram per day. But despite the fact that the body, despite food, is not able to assimilate more of its norm – three milligram of iron, the emergence of anemia during pregnancy is inevitable. therefore Light anemia during pregnancy, as a diagnosis is made by doctors to almost all future mothers.
Besides, Worstification of ecology, quality of food, use in most of them GMOs, preservatives and stabilizers led to an increase in iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy 6 times, compared with the past decade.
Pregnant anemia can develop differently. And on the degree of anemia during pregnancy depends on, how will the treatment.
Doctors distinguish three degrees of anemia in pregnant women, depending on the level of hemoglobin in the blood
- 1 degree (Easy) – diagnosed with hemoglobin 110-91 g / l
- 2 degree (average) – with hemoglobin 90-71 g / l
- 3 degree (heavy) – with hemoglobin below 70 g / l.
Features of each degree of anemia in pregnant women:
- Often Anemia of easy degree During pregnancy, the woman itself is not felt. And although no inconvenience or problems of anemia of 1 degree in pregnant women does not cause, timely diagnosis and on time began to prepare the development of the disease, and therefore get rid of problems in the future with health not only moms, but also a newborn.
- Anemia during pregnancy 2 degrees already characterized by the emergence of a number of unpleasant sensations, since the lack of iron becomes more tangible.
Signs of anemia 2 degrees during pregnancy:
- dryness and hair loss;
- Nail fragility, their deformation is possible;
- Cracks in the corners of the mouth.
Noticing one of these signs, the future mother must necessarily report it to his doctor, since this state is already threatening the normal development of the baby.
Because of what anemia may occur in pregnant women?
In addition to the already named causes of low hemoglobin during pregnancy, anemia can be provoked and Other reasons.
In particular, low hemoglobin in pregnant women may be if:
- Future mom has Chronic Diseases of Internal Organs and gastrointestinal bleeding;
- Available Gynecological diseases, under which abundant and long-term menstruation were observed;
- Poor-quality or unbalanced nutrition, in which iron in insufficient quantity enters the body; See: Future Mom’s Food Rules in 1, 2, 3 pregnancy trimesters.
- Complications for pregnancy: Early or vice versa, late childbirth, multiple pregnancy and t.NS.;
- Hypotension (reduced blood pressure).
Symptoms and signs of anemia during pregnancy
Symptoms of anemia during pregnancy are manifested in different ways, Depending on the severity of the disease, its stage, general condition Health of the future mother.
- No symptoms anemia 1 degree during pregnancy – It is not dangerous as much as the condition of the body, how much is the threat of the development of the disease to more severe stages, which can negatively affect the baby, and on the health of the most future mother. Anemia is a lightly diagnosed only laboratory, so the analyzes should not be taken as an annoying formality that takes time, but with full responsibility.
- Second degree of anemia already manifested by a certain symptomatology, which can be divided into two groups. Symptoms of general anemia in pregnant women associated with oxygen starvation of tissues and are characterized by the following features:
- Weakness;
- Strong fatigue;
- Drowsiness;
- Headaches, dizziness;
- Fainting;
- Worsening memory, attention;
- Possible irritability.
The second group of symptoms of anemia of moderate severity Specifically connected with iron deficiency anemia, the so-called siderfentic syndrome, which occurs when the functions of enzymes containing iron. His symptoms are manifested in the following signs:
- Dry skin, crack;
- Dry and brittle hair, hair loss;
- Changing tastes, for example, the desire is chalk and t.NS.
The effects of anemia for mother and child
Low hemoglobin in pregnant women can cause irreversible consequences for a pregnant woman, as well as Negatively affects the development of the kid.
Low hemoglobin during pregnancy leads to such consequences as:
- The development of gestosis is due to the violation of protein metabolism;
- Placental insufficiency;
- Pairing placenta;
- Premature childbirth;
- Bleeding during childbirth;
- Weak generic activity;
- Reducing immunity and other postpartum complications;
- Reducing the amount of milk and t.D.
All these consequences may not affect the health and development of the baby. During pregnancy, low hemoglobin can lead to:
- Intrauterine fetal death;
- Slowdown and even stopping the development of the fetus;
- Perhaps the development of defects at the kid.
Iron deficiency anemia – a dangerous disease. Not always anemia can be cured only by changing the diet, so all Medical appointments of the doctor must be performed.
See also: Top 10 most useful products for pregnant woman
Lady-Magazine site.COM warns: self-medication can harm your health! Diagnosis should only put a doctor after a survey. Therefore, when you find symptoms, be sure to contact a specialist!
