Basic symptoms of diabetes – when need to be alerted?

What signs of diabetes mellitus serve as a signal to appeal to a doctor? Learn what signs of diabetes are in time to recognize the disease. The first symptoms of diabetes – reason to pass the survey

Such a disease of the endocrine system, like diabetes, unfortunately, is becoming increasingly in various age groups. Given that often its development proceeds almost unnoticed, it is very important to detect signs of diabetes in time. Modern treatment of diabetes Allows you to significantly improve the health and quality of the life of the patient, it is important – to notice the occurrence of an ailment in time. When should be alerted, and at what symptoms should be addressed to a specialist?

Sugar diabetes – what is it? Risk factors for the development of diabetes mellitus 1 and 2 types

The development of type 1 diabetes occurs as follows: The loss of the body’s sensitivity to the deficiency of insulin occurs gradually. In turn, the pancreas This fact is accepted as a guide to action. That is, she begins to actively generate insulin. As a result, its reserves are exhausted very quickly, and Insulin deficiency develops – sugar diabetes appears. With the development of the disease in humans, no less serious complications of diabetes appear, which are the main danger under this disease. Read: Treatment of sugar diabetes complications.

The main risk factors for the development of type 1 sugar diabetes are:

• 

  Disorders when connecting cells and insulin, due to improper work of cell receptors. Despite their active work, glucose (for its penetration into the cage) more and more. As a result of the pancreas, again, it works for wear. And the cells themselves themselves do not receive. At the same time, a person does not let go of a constant feeling of hunger, and the body weight is rapidly growing. As a result – the pancreas is depleted, insulin is not produced, sugar, which is no longer regulated, rises. And, the more eats the patient, the higher the level of sugar.

• Obesity – Another starting hook for the INSD. The risk of developing the disease increases even with a minor weight increase. Moreover, if at 1-2th degree of obesity, this risk rises in 2 and 5 times, then the 3-4th degree – at 10-30 times.
• Hypertension and atherosclerosis of vessels.
• Pancreatitis.
• Endocrine diseases.
• Ischemic heart disease.
• Toxicosis of pregnancy, bleeding, stillbirth.
• The greatest risk to the development of the INSD – old people and Women who gave birth to kids with weight of more than 4000 G.
• Strong stress/ fright in the children’s / youth age period.
• Viral disease (hepatitis, herpes, rubella and pr.).
• Children’s vaccinations.

In a healthy person, the immune system rarely reacts with diabetes for nervous stress or virus, if there is no such heredity. But if genetic predisposition occurs, any of the risk factors can become a starting mechanism for diabetes.
Also on natural insulin production may affect The following factors:

• 

  Inflammatory process in the pancreas (nearby organs) (for example, pancreatitis). Injuries of this gland or surgical interventions.

• Atherosclerosis of vessels. It is able to break natural blood circulation in the pancreas, as a result of which its functions will be disturbed, and insulin production has been slowing.
• Amino acid deficit and proteins, Zinc / Iron Excess.
• Pathology (from birth) Pancreatic beta receptors.

Risk factors of type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes called the elderly diabetes – it develops in people over 40 years old, more often – in pretty old age. The launcher for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus is in the overwhelming majority of cases obesity. Type 2 diabetes occurs because with age, the sensitivity of the body tissues is reduced to the effects of insulin. The course of the disease is more often hidden, very slow, with unclear symptoms. When eliminating the main factors of the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus – you can avoid or significantly reduce the risk of disease.

Sugar diabetes 1 and 2 types – what difference?

• Diabetes 1 type – This is the absence / reduction of secretion of its insulin, diabetes 2 types – This is a loss of insulin sensitivity.
• Diabetes 1 type – Youth disease, diabetes 2 types – age disease.
• Diabetes 1 type – these are bright symptoms and rapid development, diabetes 2 types – invisible and slow flow.
• Diabetes 1 type – this is a weight loss, diabetes 2 types – disease of obese people.

Prediabet. The first symptoms and signs of diabetes mellitus – disease signals

Signs of type 1 diabetes

The first symptoms can still manifest aged 5-13 years. The development of the disease is sharp, and it is not so difficult to recognize it at the very beginning.

• 

  Permanent wish to relax, Fast fatigue, muscular and general weakness (due to glucose deficiency in skeletal muscles, etc.).

• Strong appetite With quick weight loss.
• Frequent urination any time of the day.
• Non-fat permanent thirst (due to rapid increase in glucose levels and, accordingly, reinforced kidney work).
• Increased dryness in the mouth (due to violation of the activities of salivary glands and dehydration).
• The appearance of the skin of the skin, Unknown furunculov.

When these characteristic features, you or loved ones, you do not follow a visit to the doctor. Disease development – rapid.

There are still I Indirect signs of type 1 diabetes, Do not directly prove it, but being the symptoms that you should alert:

• 

  Ranks, Gnoves, Noise Skin In Foots.

• Various fungal lesions of the skin, inflammatory processes in the armpits.
• Elevated dry skin.
• Redness of the skin on chin, cheeks and eyebrows (diabetic blush).
• The formation of fat plaques around the eyes.
• Yellowish palms / stop.
• Nail fragility.
• «Saint» In the corners of the mouth.
• Inflammation of the gums.

Signs of type 2 diabetes

This disease proceeds without any bright symptoms. And considering that they are sick, mostly, people of senior and old age – to the problem of weights are related without unnecessary suspicion. Although excess body weight is one of the most dangerous symptoms of disease development. The calm course of the diabetes of this type (the absence of severe thirst, frequent urination and jumps of blood sugar) is the reason that people do not even think about the need for examination. This is the main danger of type 2 diabetes.
So what are Basic signs of type 2 diabetes?

• Excess weight.
• Furunculosis, The presence of gun foci on the skin.
• Friend of foot and loss of their sensitivity.
• Worsening vision.
• Trophic ulcers.

When the three last symptoms appear, it is not easy to go for a consultation, but from all legs to run to specialists for the examination.

Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus – what will help recognize diabetes?

The diagnosis of this disease is primarily Studies for sugar, Which is a key indicator of diabetes:

• Analysis of urine.
• Glucose Tolerance Test
• Blood test after glucose.
• Definition of acetone in the urine.

Even if the diagnosis of diabetes is confirmed – this is not a reason to lower your hands. Today with diabetes you can completely successfully exist, and live if Responsible to approach your new lifestyle. Read: Treatment of diabetes mellitus.