Treatment of sugar diabetes complications – how to avoid danger?

Complications of diabetes much more dangerous. Learn how to reduce the risk of developing sugar diabetes complications. What treatment of sugar diabetes complications offers modern medicine?

The most insidious in diabetes is its complications. And that even more dangerous – the development of these complications proceeds often asymptomatic. As a result, while the person does not even think about the problems in the body, the elevated level of sugar violates the work of many internal systems and organs.

See also: Treatment of diabetes by folk remedies.

What complications of diabetes are the most common and how to avoid them?

Eye damage in diabetes, treatment of diabetic retinopathy

The most common cause of blindness during diabetes – Retinopathy. It happens two types:

• Retinopathy 1st degree. The defeat of the vessels of the retina of the eye – the deterioration of blood circulation of vessels, the formation on their walls aneurysms, the development of retinal edema. Vision is not strong, except those situations in which edema concerns the central part of the retina.
• Retinopathy 2nd degree. The growth of new vessels to compensate for bad blood circulation. New vessels are distinguished by weakness and subtlety, as a result of which their gaps and hemorrhage occur. This, alas, often becomes the cause of retinal detachment and full loss of vision.

With timely early treatment, the risk of blindness can be reduced by ninety percent, so any symptoms associated with violations of violations should be a reason for a visit to a specialist.

Diabetic Retinopathy. Treatment

The most secure and efficient way to avoid progression of this disease – Laser photocoagulation. Thanks to strengthening the capillaries of the eye bottom with the help of a beam, the formation of new weak vessels is excluded. The result always depends on the timeliness of the procedure.

Prevention of diabetic retinopathy

Prevention of eye diseases during diabetes includes:

• Control over blood sugar levels (no more than 8 mmol / l).
• Pressure control (no more than 130/80).
• Regular inspection of ophthalmologist.
• To give up smoking.

Prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy – how to avoid kidney damage during diabetes?

Those complications that arise from the kidney side are very dangerous. Because the symptoms of complications are not visible for a long time – no discomfort or pain – until the consequences will not be irreversible.

Signs of diabetic nephropathy At its various stages:

• Microalbuminuria: no discomfort and any symptoms.
• Proteinuria: swelling under the eyes and Entrance feet, The development of hypertension and anemia.
• Renal failure: Signs of intoxication (vomiting and nausea, the appearance of itching on the skin).

Simply put, kidneys «silent» until the moment when the stage of the disease becomes very serious.

How to avoid diabetic nephropathy? Prevention

Is it possible to avoid such serious consequences? Can. Nephropathy in diabetes predictable. Therefore, take action in advance.

• 

  Hard constant control of blood sugar levels. For this, today it is not necessary to turn to the doctor (there are glucometters and other means of self-control). See also: Artificial and natural sugar substitutes.

• Pressure control. Hypertension for patients with DC is considered to be repeated increase in pressure by more than 130/80. The combination of diabetes and hypertension bears danger also for the heart, brain and eye vessels, so it is important that the blood pressure level does not exceed the same norms. If the pressure rises, immediately inform the doctor and take action (drug therapy, salt limit, etc.).
• Control of lipid levels in your blood.
• Categorical smoking. The risk of developing proteinuria in smoking 25 times more than that who does not smoke.

Treatment of diabetic nephropathy

• 

  For microalbuminuria: CD compensation, elimination of bodybuilding disorders, drug therapy.

• In proteinuria: renal diet, salt limit (with hypertension), CD compensation, drug therapy, or insulinant with ineffectiveness of the first.
• With renal failure: Compensation of SD, medical control (nephrologist / endocrinologist), diet and control of blood pressure, drug therapy, removal of toxins and treatment of renal anemia, hemodialysis (with creatinine 600-700 μmol / l).

Sugar diabetes and heart: ischemic disease in diabetes

During the SD, the risk of ischemic disease increases almost five times. This complication depends rather from the term than from the severity of diabetes the flow, and often proceeds without symptoms. Considering that the SD itself combines several risk factors for the heart, the measures should be taken in a timely manner and actively.

Prevention of ischemic disease at SD includes:

• 

  Weight control (decrease).

• Dosing of physical loads.
• Improving motor activity.
• Complete smoking.
• Strict diet.

As for treatment, its basis is maintaining within the level of glucose level, reduction of pressure to adopted norm, insulin or hypoglycemic drugs, hypotensive and anticoagulant therapy, and.

Defeating of blood vessels in diabetes – Prevention and treatment of diabetic angiopathy

The more period of diabetes, the more proven facts above the risk of damage to the vessels.

Risk factors for the development of angiopathy become:

• High pressure.
• Lack of strict diet and physical exertion.
• Smoking.

Most often, atherosclerosis develops, due to the accumulation of cholesterol in the walls of the vessels. Cholesterol plaques, in turn, overlap the path with oxygen to the heart muscle. And when the cholesterol cholesterol, a blood cliff occurs, which may later be the cause of stroke and gangrene.

Symptoms of damage to vessels at SD:

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  Blurry vision and flies before eyes.

• Swelling of the face, limbs.
• Ulcers on the legs.
• Loss of sensitivity limbs.
• Pain feelings in the lower limbs and chromotype.
• Penalism / urine mooniness.
• Increased pressure.
• Pain in the chest.

Proceeding diabetic angiopathy can in different ways: some – for many years, others – extremely fast. It all depends on the nature of the flow of SD.

Treatment of diabetic angiopathy

In case of damage to the vessels, the treatment involves control of pressure and blood sugar levels, Compliance with diet, medicinal therapy (insulin, etc.), decrease in cholesterol, Means impeding the formation of thromboms, Surgical treatment of ulcers if available.

Prevention of damage to vessels at SD

• Transition to the appropriate lifestyle (unloading of smoking, load, diet, etc.).
• Careful inspection of the legs for the formation of ulcers, the use of special means with excessive dry skin, skin injury warning.
• Control of glucose and pressure.
• Rigid diet – a refusal of oily, decrease in saline, maintaining normal weight.
• Prevention of blood cloves (aspirin).
• Daily walks at least 50 minutes and wearing convenient shoes.

Diabetic Stop, diabetic neuropathy – how to save the feet of diabetics?

One of the most terrible consequences of SD – Diabetic Stop. The disease develops with insufficiency of treatment and control of blood glucose. This term denote a complex of pathological changes to the foundation of the foot, which can lead to gangrene and, as a result, to the complete loss of limb.
Type of diabetic foot Depends on the degree of damage to vessels / nerves of the limbs:

• Neuropathic: Deformation of the bones of the foot, flatfoot, loss of sensitivity, dryness / peeling of the skin, reduced sweating.
• Ischemic: Foot swelling, lameness and pain in the legs, blisters, skin pigmentation.

Diabetic Stop – Risk Factors

This disease can be a complication of diabetes in each patient, but the greatest risk is evolving under the following factors:

• 

  Diseases of blood vessels.

• Amputation or ulcers limbs that were previously.
• Alcohol / Nicotine Abuse.
• Enhance cholesterol and pressure.
• Vision vision.

Treatment of diabetic foot Depends on the neglence of the disease and the capabilities of a particular clinic. It includes medicinal therapy in combination with a diet, unloading limbs (orthopedic shoes, more recreation – less load), surgical treatment according to indications, treatment of ulcers.

Prevention of diabetic foot

Events to prevent this consequence of the SD include the Complex of Leg Care Rules:

• Wearing only convenient shoes, not interfering free blood circulation.
• No irregularities, seams and other parts on the inner surface of the shoes (insole).
• Careless nail care (Circumcision is not welcomed – better nails to focus, without stepping their corners).
• Protection of legs from injuries – Failure to sport capable of injury, walking only in shoes, moisturizing leg cream and pr.

It should be remembered that even a minor imperceptible injury to the soft tissues of the stop can contribute to the development of ulcers. therefore With any redness or ulcers need to contact a specialist.