Modern treatment of diabetes, prevention of diabetes
Methods of treating diabetes – which will help to resist the disease? Prevention and treatment of diabetes, drugs and a modern approach to the treatment of diabetes in Russia
To date, diabetes is a real problem for a large number of people. Read: How to recognize symptoms of diabetes. What is the basis of modern treatment of this disease, and how important the role of prophylaxis in the treatment of both types of diabetes?
Basic recommendations for the treatment of diabetes
With this disease, most important is the timeliness of diagnosis. But even if the diagnosis is confirmed, do not hurry to panic and despair – if the disease is detected at the early stage, you can quite successfully save your familiar lifestyle, Clearly follow the recommendations of the doctor. What are the basic recommendations of specialists?
- The main task of treatment is the elimination of symptoms. Alas, while the medicine is not able to effectively deal with diabetes causes. Therefore, the list of main phases of treatment is compensation for carbohydrate exchange, normalization of weight, transition to the correct and appropriate disease of life and, of course, the prevention of complications. Read: Folk remedies – assistance in the treatment of diabetes 1 and 2 types.
- It is important to understand and imagine the very picture of the disease itself and its danger. The patient must be able to cope with the emerging difficulties, keep under control of its sugar level, know how to prevent the attacks of hyper- and hypoglycemia.
- Proper diet – the basis of treatment. In many cases, it is it that allows you to maintain a normal level of sugar, excluding drugs. In the absence of a diet effect, insulin is usually assigned. The diet itself must necessarily be balanced by calorie and proteins / fat. And alcohol use is categorically excluded.
- Drop level of sugar accompanied by symptoms of hypoglycemia: sweating and weakness, rapid pulse, feeling of hunger and trembling limbs. In this case, the introduction of insulin is terminated, urgently give a patient 3-4 pieces of sugar and, of course, cause an ambulance.
- Also experts advise Keep a diary. With it, the doctor will be able to determine the main causes of exacerbations and the necessary dosage of drugs.
- The patient must learn to use a glucometer, To independently control your glucose level, as well as apply a syringe knob with which insulin is injected.
- The main recommendations applies and Attention to your skin – You should take it from injuries and various scuffs, be attentive to her purity. Even minor damage can cause the appearance of minecraft diseases or ulcers.
- Taking a shower, you should not use washcloths and brushes – Only sponges.
- Leg damage – one of the most severe complications of diabetes. Due to changes in the nerves and vessels of the legs, pains in the lower limbs appear, damage, numbness, etc. Sensitivity disorders can cause gangrene and leg amputation. therefore Leg care should include a set of measures that prevent the development of complications – ranging from regular survey on changes in sensitivity and ending with strict rules of care and timely treatment.
Treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus, preparations for the treatment of diabetes
This type of disease is Insulino-dependent diabetes, diagnosed usually still in children’s, youthful, early adult age. With 1-type diabetes mandatory Injection insulin, because the body itself is not able to produce it. Other species are also required Antidiabetic drugs, interacting with insulin.
Modern treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus – how sugar diabetes is treated without insulin?
The second type of diabetes is called Diabetes adults. It meets most often, and begins at the moment when the body ceases to use insulin in due measure. In a situation where the body is not able to cope with the existing insulin need, special Sugar-based drugs:
To stimulate the activity of the pancreas:
- Diabeton, maninyl, etc. Preparations of sulfanylmochevines.
- Increts.
- Hlinids.
To eliminate insulin resistance:
- Preparations of thiazolindion and metformin.
Prevention and treatment of sugar diabetes complications
As you know, this disease needs constant control and compensation. Bad compensation (due to sharp jumps of sugar levels) increases the risk of developing complications:
- Early complications may develop in a few days or hours: hyper-hypoglycemia, hyperosmolar coma, etc.
- Late complications develop unnoticed. They are considered the most severe and, alas, irreversible: diabetic neuro and nephropathy, retinopathy, skin lesions, etc.
Insulin-dependent diabetes causing it impossible. Therefore, all its treatment is sent to prevent complications.
Prevention of complications of 1-type diabetes complications include:
- Introduction Insulin throughout life, every day.
- Diet, excluding sugar and sugar-containing products. See: Sakharoznestems Artificial and Natural.
- Moderation and regularity of physical exertion.
- Self Control Above the level of glucose in the blood of the patient, as well as in the urine.
- Constant Medical control and immediate treatment of complications.
- Timeliness of treatment various viral diseases.
- Hardening.
- Education in me Strength of stress.
Prevention of type 2 diabetes – this is:
- Mandatory diet, in which the use of attendable carbohydrates is unacceptable.
- Physical exercise, respectively, the age and the flow of the disease.
- Control over body weight, sugar level in blood / urine.
- Alcohol / Nicotine Exception.
- Reception of drugs, Reduced sugar levels.
- Of necessity – Introduction Insulin.
- Timely treatment of complications And their diagnosis.
Reasons for the development of type 2 diabetes (besides hereditary) often becomes obesity. Therefore, following the recommendations of specialists, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of its development by diet, pressure normalization, exclusion of stress and ensure regular physical exertion.