We want beautiful eyes!

Varieties and causes of strabismus in children. Is it possible to correct squint in children? Ways to treat strabismus in children. Hidden, converging, diverging squint in children

If you believe in physicians, every 50th child suffers from the squint. This form of deviations is easy to recognize and without consultation of specialists. The squint in children do not consider particularly dangerous disease, but it is not worth it to.

We offer to familiarize yourself with reasons for its development, Find out what types of deviations exist and what measures can and need to do.

What it is and why appears?

Squint – a condition for which the deviation from the central axis of one or both eyes is characteristic. With the right eye of the eye, the image of the subject in question using the visual analyzer merges together and we get a clear binocular image.

The baby has no deflection pictures. In order not to strain the body, the central nervous system «Disables» jaczyme.

From the side it seems that the crumb looks in different directions, but in fact only one woman works. The second begins to respond and perform the function «Looking», If you close something a healthy eye. If a long time is not to solve this problem, it begins to develop ambulopia, vision on the problem glazing will decrease.

Causes of straightening in children are usually associated with the improper work of the body and the influence of external stimuli.

The following factors may affect its development:

• congenital diseases and injuries during childbirth;
• increased physical and mental loads;
• infectious diseases of the brain;
• injuries;
• the presence of astigmatism, hyperopia or myopia of medium and high degrees;
• Incorrect development of eye muscles, inflammation and lowered in them;
• CNS diseases;
• heredity;
• A sharp decline in visual acuity on one eye.

Most often such deviations can be seen in children 2-3 years. It was during this period that their eyes learn to work together, correctly compare images.

Speed ​​species

Disease has several forms. So, the disease is congenital or acquired. In the first case, the cause of its occurrence is most often becoming. With any kinds of disease, deviations can be permanent and periodic and can concern only one or both eyes. Two main forms are distinguished: paralytic and friendly.

The development of paralytic form is associated with impairment in the muscles responsible for the mobility of the eyeball or with diseases, affecting the visual nerve. A distinctive feature – only a healthy eye mowers, the damaged organ is selected or will remain in place.

By the form of deviations, the paralytic form is divided into another 4 species:

• Cutting – looks at the bridge. In children, there is more frequent ambulance with hyperopiasis;
• Vertical – the view is directed up or down;
• Discussion – look directed to the temple. In case of divergent seducing, children are most often diagnosed;
• Mixed – Eyes can be directed in different directions.

For a friendly form, characterized by alternate squint, that is, the right and left eye can be spoken from the central axis. The reason is most often hidden in heredity and features of the eye device from this person.

Friendly form is divided into the following varieties:

• Accommodation, can develop in a child for up to 2-3 years, with high physical exertion. The reason is the presence of concomitant diseases (hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism) of medium and high degrees. In often sick and weakened kids, it may appear even up to the year;
• Partial accommodation;
• Inacciferous.

The latter are manifested by the kids of 1-2 years of life. The reason for the development of these forms of the disease is connected not only with eye disorders, but also with the presence of external factors. This is a fairly serious form of deviation, to solve this problem, you will need an integrated approach, and even surgery.

There is still a hidden form of strabismus in children. It is possible to notice the signs after intense occupations, when the crumb draw or studied the picture, if the baby is upset by something or wants to sleep. At these moments, you can see that the eyes in children seem to look at different directions.

After some time, everything becomes in place, but this is not a reason to calm down, it is necessary to consult with the doctor. The child may have a tendency to squint. Okulist will help confirm or refute the diagnosis and, if necessary, write a treatment. Otherwise the hidden deviation can go into an explicit form.

Diagnosis and treatment

At the initial stage of the development of the disease, the child may not experience any inconvenience. Usually, parents or acquaintances are noticed first. Over time, such symptoms appear as dizziness and headaches, the images begin to bother, the picture is not volumetric, but flat. In addition to this can start sharply deteriorate.

In childhood, this can significantly affect the perception of the surrounding world. Sometimes there is a backlog in mental and physical development. All these consequences of a chipping in a child will help to fix the Okulist doctor.

Only he will be able to put the correct diagnosis and determine the cause of the disease. He also check visual sharpness and if you need to select the appropriate glasses.

Special tables and mirrors are used to form a diagnosis. With the help of appropriate equipment, the angle of deviation and the mobility of the eyeballs is determined. With a paralytic form, you may need to consult a neurologist.

Treatment of strabismus in children should be started immediately, this disease itself does not pass, you will have to work and you, and baby. From making a diagnosis to complete recovery, several years. Positive dynamics will be achieved only with the strict fulfillment of all the recommendations of the doctor.

It is necessary to start with vision correction. For this, children write special glasses that he must wear regularly. When weakening the muscles of one eyeball is one of the glasses (healthy eye) can stick. It will help train a weak eye and strengthen it.

Therapeutic (hardware) treatment includes not only wearing glasses, but also special eye gym. All exercises create moderate workloads and help strengthen eye muscles. As a result of such training, weakened areas are gradually strengthened, vision is restored and goes. A positive result can be waited long, but it will definitely.

In addition to the hardware treatment of squinting in children, in some forms of illness, a surgical operation can be appointed. It is recommended to do this aged 3 to 6 years, although if necessary, you can operate at any time. Until 14 years, deviations are corrected under general anesthesia, later under local anesthesia.

You can recover after surgery within 10 days. After that, the strengthensive muscles of the exercise are assigned. All types of therapy are conducted under the supervision of the eyepiece. In the process of treatment, they are amended and glasses change if necessary.

How to avoid such deviations?

Of course, it is good that you can fix most of the species of squint, but it is better to try to prevent its development. For this, the oculists have certain recommendations. First, it should not be too close to the bed or stroller to hang the baby toys, you need to follow the rules of visual loads.

Secondly, specialists should be regularly examined and when any doubts appear to consult with a doctor, especially if there is a predisposition to squint. Thirdly, any eye disease should be treated in a timely manner.

If the squint is already there, then you should tune in for long-term treatment and strictly carry out all the appointments of the doctor. However, it is not necessary to despair – with timely diagnosis and proper treatment from this ail to get rid of!