Breast milk – composition, fatty, number

All about breast milk. Composition, quantity, fatty breast milk – why it is useful for infant? Recommendations how to increase lactation

Each mother knows how It is important breastfeeding For her baby. Let’s talk about the value of breast milk, how to correctly calculate its necessary quantity for a child and how to increase lactation.

Why breast milk is most useful for food newborn?

Mothermary milk contains all the necessary and vital components for a child, it is adapted to all digestive processes and the exchange of substances of the child.

• Metal milk proteins serve as the basis for building cells and fabrics of a rapidly growing child’s body. They are very easily absorbed, digested and absorbed.
• Fats The maternal milk is also easily assimilated by a child, they contain fat-soluble vitamins ay for a small child.
• Carbohydrates breast milk are represented by lactose, which contribute to the development of a useful microflora in the intestine.
• With Mother’s Mother, the child receives all the necessary vitamins, and minerals.

The value of the maternal milk is also that it enters the child’s body sterile, free from microbes.

Yes, and the process of feeding the child breastfeed is a universal opportunity for the direct contact of the child with his mother. Not only bodily, but also spiritual, favorably affecting both.

Composition, Mom’s fat content

Young mothers often worry that the lack of breast milk is becoming the cause of the child’s malnutrition. But, if the child eats well and gains in weight, then there is no need to increase the fatty milk fatness, because it can contribute to the development of dysbacteriosis in a child.

Milk fatty itself depends on the degree of fullness of the mother’s chest. The fatty milk, the less it is contained in the chest.

Breast milk is there «rear» and «front». Front milk is given to the child at the beginning of feeding, and the rear appears later and is considered the most fat and healthy milk. If the mother alters the chest during feeding, the child will receive, only lightweight and less fatty breast milk. And so that the child absorb and fatty back milk, in the process of feeding it is recommended not to change the chest while the kid is actively sucking.

How much breast milk need a child – calculations

Up to 10 days of life:

one. Fininelstein Formula in Tour Modifications.

Milk volume per day (in ml) V = number of days of child’s life (N) * 70 (if body weight at birth is less than 3200 g) or 80 (if more than 3200 g)
V = n * 70 or n * 80

Example. Child body weight at birth 3500 g, 3 days baby. Number of feedings per day 8 times.
V = 3 * 80 = 240 ml (milk volume per day).

To find out the amount of milk on one feeding, it is necessary to divide the resulting volume to the amount of feedings 240/8 = 30 ml (the volume of milk per feed).

2. Formula Zaitseva (up to 8 days of life).

V (milk volume per day) = 2% of body weight at birth * n (number of days of life)

Example. Body mass at birth 3100g, 5 days baby, Number of feedings per day 7 times.
V = (2% * 3100g / 100%) * 5 (days) = 62 * 5 = 310 ml of milk (per day).
On one feeding 310/7 = 45ml

3. The amount of milk taking into account the capacity of the stomach.

V = 3ml * day of life * body weight (in kg)

Example. Child 5 days, body weight 3.3 kg
V = 3 * 5 * 3,3 = 49.5 ml per feeding.

From 10 days of life:

one. Gabner volumetric method

– 10 days – 2 months – 1/5 by body weight (actual)
– 2- 4 months – 1/6 of body weight
– 4-6 months – 1/7
– 6-9 months – 1/8
– 9-12 months -1/9

Food volume should not exceed 1 liter.

Example. Child 2 months. 10days, body weight 4450, number of feedings per day 6 times.
Milk volume per day = 4450/6 = 741, 6 ml
Milk volume per feeding = 741, 6/6 = 123.6 ml.

2. Caloric method of Maslov (applied before the introduction of dust-5-6 months)

Milk volume per day = A * B * 1000 / s

A – Age needs for kcal / kg body weight
B – the actual mass of the child’s body
C – Calorie 1 liter of female milk

The daily needs of the child in energy 1 kcal / 1kg body weight

1-3 months. – 120 kcal / kg
4-6 months. – 115 kcal / kg
7-9 months. – 110 kcal / kg
10-12 months. – 100 kcal / kg

1 liter (1000 ml) of female milk contains 700 kcal.

Example. Child 3 months., body weight – 5300 g, number of feedings per day 6 times
V milk for a day = (120 * 5.3 * 1000) / 700 = 908.5 ml

On one feeding 908.5 / 6 = 151,4.

Lactation Increase Tips

If mom needs to increase the fat content of milk, then it should be observed diet. Enter vegetables, fruits and various cereals in your daily diet.

Very important for mom will be food and cow milk, which contain calcium, which favorably develops on fatness of milk. A lot of calcium is contained in fish, beans, cabbage, raisons, carrot juice and greenery.

Kashi it is advisable to eat every day. But if the kid suffers from constipation, the rice porridge from the diet should be excluded. Also for fatty milk favorably affects the inclusion in the diet of cheese and butter.

Perhaps, The most useful products contributing to the increase in milk fat, are walnuts and cabbage broccoli. Broccoli is great for cooking soups and salads. But with walnuts tediously be a bit careful, they can cause an allergic reaction in a child. Therefore, to start, you should try them in a small amount.

Perfectly contribute to the increase in lactation fruit juices and tea. Tea preferably green and better with milk. Juices should be drinking natural, without the use of artificial dyes.

What to do if breast feeding is impossible? If, by virtue of the circumstances, your child is still needed, it is necessary to properly approach the choice of the mixture. In such cases, experts recommend a mixture as close as possible to breast milk so that the child has no metabolic disorders, an allergic reaction, skin and digestion problems. Closer to the composition of female milk Adapted mixtures on goat milk with protein beta-casein, for example, gold standard baby food – MD MIL SP «Goat». Thanks to such a mixture, the baby receives all the necessary substances that help the children’s body correctly formed and develop.

See also: How long do you need to feed the baby with breasts?