Why need to take an analysis of homocysteine?
When planning pregnancy among other indicators, the level of homocysteine is measured. Do not everyone know what it is and why you need to pass this analysis
Homocysteine - amino acid, which is not synthesized by the body. Its organism processes from methionine, also amino acids, the supply of which is replenished with food – especially dairy products.
What is this indicator?
This amino acid «Replies» For the state of vessels, prevents atherosclerotic affection. During his life, its level changes – increases with age. In men, the figure is higher than that of women.
Homocysteine during pregnancy at the beginning of the first trimester below the norm – it helps to normalize placental blood circulation. In the future, it remains below the norm and is aligned after 2-4 days after delivery.
Gomocysteine rate for women – from 4.6-12.44 μmol / l, the indicator is determined by Invirto – in the test tube. Preparation before passing the blood is not required – it is not necessary to come to the laboratory in the morning and donate blood on «Hungry stomach».
If the doctor disclaims the direction directly at the reception, then specially attend the medical institution does not have to. If during pregnancy elevated homocysteine, then the state requires a mandatory adjustment. This disrupts the state of the vessels, they accumulate: cholesterol, platelets, calcium is deposited on the walls. Risk risk of a vessel break or the formation of a thrombotic plaque.
Pregnancy and homocysteine
It is necessarily measured by homocysteine when planning pregnancy. Its raising or
The decrease is negatively affected by the fetus. In some cases, to normalize the state, it is enough to change the diet – to eliminate coffee and products that stimulate it. Helps to align its level of reception of group vitamins in and folic acid.
If in the first trimester of the pregnancy of homocysteine in the analyzing of Invitro elevated, then keep pregnancy hard. In order to endure the child, its level should decrease between the first and second trimester, and not to rise. Thanks to such a change, the blood supply to the fetal in a placental circle becomes stable.
The increase in homocysthenine leads to the following adverse effects. Increases the risk of interruption, the emergence of frozen pregnancy.
After interrupting, complications appear: the usual unbearable or infertility.
It is especially dangerous that the indicator increases at the end of the second – the beginning of the third semester, against the background of general stability. In this case, late beds arises. Complications cause violation of the development of organic fetal systems, violation of their function. The development of asphyxia is especially dangerous – when listening to heartbeat, the breathing of the fetus stops. That is, the blood supply to the placental circle pathologically changes.
Children are born with weightless weight, immune status they have low, can be diagnosed by pathology – cereals, reducing natural reflexes, increasing tone. It affects the future of babies, their mental and emotional development.
Women who carry baby usually lead a pregnancy calendar, which analyzes their own state, mark different analyzes at different times. In the calendar it is necessary to contribute the level of homocysthenine. It is very important for the health of Mom and his future child.
How to downgrade homocysteine
Since this amino acid is drawn from fermented milk products, it can be concluded – limit the number of cottage cheese, cheese, kefir in the diet, and the state is normalized. In no case cannot be reduced in the diet the number of these products – thanks to them, the supply of calcium in the parent organism is replenished, which is almost completely «Picks» fruit for the formation of the bone system. Surplus amino acids fall into the bloodstream and are derived from cellular tissues.
If a history of pregnant women are available: endocrine diseases; Homocystinuria – illness, based on
which is the hereditary factor; hormonal imbalance; thrombophlebia or impaired renal functions due to pathology or inflammatory diseases, the protective mechanism does not work, and homocysteine begins to accumulate in the blood, destroying blood vessels.
The protective function of the body is destroyed under the action of drugs: antibiotics from the group of cyclosporins, nitrogen pump, sulphazalina, «Methotrexat» and some others. Pregnant women should apply any medical instruments to discuss with a observing gynecologist – the consequences of self-treatment may unpleasantly affect pregnancy. Such pathology is detected in pregnant women who have not abandoned bad habits – smoking and alcohol abuse.
The risk group should be made and women who consume a lot of coffee and lead a low-wear lifestyle. Normalize the indicator is easier in pregnant women who are highlighted in the last group – it is enough to lead a healthy lifestyle, and the problem will disappear.
In the presence of chronic diseases, therapeutic measures should be directed to normalization of the state, bringing a few to remission. In some cases, vitamin complexes – vitamin B and the necessary folic acid are injected injecting.
The level of this amino acid during pregnancy is shifted by constant control not at all, but only in women who have the above chronic diseases and suffering from late toxicosis, or in history of inconsistencies.
They need to regularly donate blood and, in case of deflection of the indicator from the norm, immediately contact the gynecologist. The deviation should not be more than 0.5 μmol / l. In some cases, pregnant women are hospitalized in the hospital where they are under constant supervision.
Condition requires compulsory treatment – it may affect not only the health of the future mother, but also the infant.
