What braces worth putting a child and when?

What braces worth putting a child and when? What are the types of brackets: their advantages and disadvantages. Reviews and advice of parents.

It is said that smooth teeth are only among kids, the parents of which are smooth teeth. But it is only a myth. Some diseases of teeth, as well as nervous disorders, can provoke the curvature of teeth. In this case, the bracket system is shown, which «Put» Teeth in place. How to choose braces and at what age they put them, our article will tell.

What «Bracket system», And in what cases it is recommended?

Braces – modern and most popular orthodontic apparatus, capable of correcting the bite and create a man beautiful smile.

For the first time the bracket systems began to use American orthodontists in the twenties last century, it is them and belongs to the honor of the invention of the device. Since then, braces have repeatedly been transformed and improved. In Russia, braces are applied not so long ago, from the nineties of the twentieth century.

Braces are a complex design consisting of several parts, namely:

• Breket – the main element of the system (translated from English – «bracket»), which is a small lock, securing to the enamel of the tooth for all the time of treatment and is not removed. The set of braces consists of twenty pieces, of which ten «Dogs» Mix to the upper teeth, and the same to the bottom. Most often, the top, and the lower jaw are subject to treatment
• Metal arc From nickel-titanium alloy – second element of the system. Similar alloy is unique, first of all, what possesses «Mad memory»: No matter how he had to bend, he seeks its original form. Initially, the arc give the form of the desired dentition and installed in the grooves of braces. Crashing under the patient’s teeth, the arc still strives for a given source form and dismisses his teeth. Arcs are manufactured different diameters and different density. Most often, treatment begins with the weakest arcs, and, if necessary, finish more rigid;
• Ligature – Third part of the system, which is a metal wire or rubber ring. The ligature connects and holds the arc in the grooves of the bracket;

• The doctor can also complement the treatment Other devices: springs, rings, elastic chains and t.D., If necessary.

To install brackets there are strictly defined medical indications. These include:

• The need for bite correction;
• Crowned location or, on the contrary, too large intervals between the teeth;
• Curvature of one or several teeth;
• A more developed lower or upper jaw;
• Chewing dysfunction;
• Aesthetic causes.

The process of correction of the teeth with the help of the bracket system looks simple enough, but only if this tool is in the hands of a professional. The desired effect depends not only on the quality of the apparatus, but also from the unmistakable diagnosis, the right choice of treatment and the correct definition of its sequence.

At what age it is better to install braces?

Experts argue that braces can be installed at any age, the difference will be only in the system itself:

• Removable bracket systems are installed for children, because their bite has not yet formed;
• Non-removable – installed adults.

For children, two periods of treatment are traditionally distinguished using bracket systems:

one. Optimally early age For the treatment of professionals call Seven – nine years old (Some are inclined to solve emerging problems from five years, conducting treatment with so-called partial bracket systems).

The main criterion for the start of treatment Serve the following readings:

• The child has steady upper incisors (four);
• The first constant teeth and the length of them are sufficient for fixing braces.

Previously, orthodontic treatment allows you to:

• Create conditions for further bite formation;
• Favorably affects the growth and development of the jaws of the child;
• Without eliminating further treatment in adolescence, it allows you to significantly reduce the deadlines and facilitate its course.

It is worth noting that earlier wearing braces, as a complete, as and partial design, besides explicit benefit, can also lead to undesirable consequences, including problems with the enamel of teeth. Therefore, treatment at an early age is permissible only on the basis of good medical records.

2. Second phase Treatment, As a rule, under the age Eleven – thirteen years old.

This period is considered the most favorable because:

• This is a period of active height of jaws;
• Most problems with bite are successfully and quickly solved due to the rapid growth of the child.

Treatment is carried out by already full-fledged non-removable braces, so The main tasks At this time, become:

• Especially thorough oral hygiene
• Strengthening of dental enamel
• Prevent caries I «White spots» Around braces
• Regular visits to the doctor attending treatment
• Correctly chosen treatment time – a very important condition for the health of the child.

It is determined According to the following criteria:

• Type of bite, taking into account the degree of severity;
• Features and condition of dental enamel;
• General and physical development of the patient;
• And many others, including the desire or unwillingness to wear braces.

It is also recommended to take the child to consult orthodontist at three to four years. This will allow:

• Determine whether there are problems in the already formed dairy bite;
• In the case of existing problems – find out how and when they need to be solved;
• Get the necessary recommendations of the specialist.

What are the braces? Advantages and disadvantages of various bracket systems

Modern technology development allows you to produce braces not only in different colors, but also a variety of designs using various materials for this.

Brequet systems are:

one. Metal. This is the most common design. Metal brackets are mainly given preference in the youth environment. Also they are mandatory for the treatment of adolescents.

Indisputable Advantages Metal braces are:

• Ease of use – a slight thickness of the least trauma for the cheeks and patient’s lips;
• Hygiene – metal braces are good clean;
• Well hold on teeth;
• Ability to change color when changing ligatures.

Flaws Systems:

• Low aesthetic properties.

2. Transparent Brequet systems are made from a wide variety of materials.

Made of plastic, fiberglass or composite braces – transparent and practically invisible on patient’s teeth. Their indisputable advantage is precisely in this. but Disadvantages In such systems, much more:

• Fragility;
• Limited time use (less than a year);
• Use only for the treatment of light disease forms;
• Limited use on the lower jaw.

Braces made of artificially grown sapphires or ceramics are also invisible on teeth. They prefer to wear most patients of the middle and older age group.

Them Advantages:

• Durability and reliability;
• Good attachment to teeth;
• Good aesthetic indicators.

Maintenance limitations This system:

• The need for careful oral hygiene;
• High price.

3. Linguing braces not visible as they are installed on the inner surface of the teeth (hence their name). Such a design preferred middle-aged patients. However, the complete imperceptibility of their dignity is exhausted.

Flaws Lingval system:

• The presence of contraindications caused by the features of bite;
• The use of the design causes a violation of diction until the patient gets used to braces;
• Lingual bracket systems rub the language;
• Increased treatment time when applying lingual braces.

4. New word in orthodontics – Ruligious braces. Appearing recently, this system has already proven itself. Its main difference from the traditional bracket system is available «clips», thanks to which the arc closes. Based on materials, non-merged braces are also different. They can be made entirely of metal, as well as combine metal and transparent composite.

Dignity This system is indisputable:

• Reducing treatment for about a quarter;
• Aesthetic attractiveness.

In addition to a variety of designs, the patient can choose a variety of braces: «Golden», glowing (sometimes called them «wild»), various colors and forms – it all depends exclusively from fantasy.

Reviews from Forumov. Parents about bracket systems:

Alice:

Is it worth a teenage son to put braces? We have a small problem – the teeth are smooth from above, but at the bottom of the tooth floats to the next. Son categorically against any brackets. I think it may want himself later? Or do not take into account his desire, but to correct the problem immediately?

Inna:

The opinion that the boy is treatment for orthodontist like anything, very common. And the fact that uneven teeth not only look ugly, but also form an incorrect bite with all the problems arising from here – usually forget. In my opinion – it is better to consult with a specialist, and if the doctor says that healing his teeth in this period is not necessarily another thing.

Alla:

Son has a problem with the upper teeth – two are issued ahead. He was very shy to smile, however, on my proposal to go to the doctor and put braces responded very sluggish. In our regional dentistry, braces do not put. I decided that at least consultation we would not hurt and sowed my son in another city. We appealed to EDS. Remained very satisfied. The doctor who treated his son – with great experience, advised us for us the best option «Incognita», These braces are installed on the inside and are not visible. Son wears half a year, the result is excellent!

Irina:

Daughter very much insisted on putting lingual braces. We do not feel sorry for her money (linguals are much more expensive than ordinary metal), if only it gave results. It’s good that we got a competent orthodontist. She convinced her daughter to put ordinary outdoor braces. We stopped on sapphire. The pleasure is also not cheap, but the daughter is absolutely not complex and wears with pleasure.

Olga:

Put the Son (15 years) Ceramic braces with white arcs. The son is satisfied – and the result of treatment is already visible, and the braces themselves are not so noticeable.

Ilona:

Son-schoolman put ordinary metal braces. Although if you have the opportunity – better place sapphire. Look much better and the child will not be shy.

Arina:

Put the daughters of ordinary metal braces, and many orthodontists insist on this proven and reliable design. In my opinion, it’s all about how to file yourself. The daughter asked colored braces, they are not shy to whistle, says that he wants «wild», To glow. And no inconvenience did not cause anyone – a couple of days discomfort felt, and all.

Of course, restrictions in food and drinks are a bit nervous, but we target the result – a beautiful smile in a year.

Pauline:

Mommies, be sure to put braces for children if the doctor advises, and not even think! Otherwise, in the future, your children will receive a bunch of everything: from problems with teeth, bite and appearance to psychological complexes. Is it easy to live with such «Bouquet»? Indeed, in childhood, the intervention will pass much without painful and easier – both for the child in morally, and for parents, in material.

If you plan to put your baby braces or have experience in this business, share with us your opinion! For Lady-Magazine.com important to know your opinion!