I want to become an accountant – where to start and what you need?

Pros and Cons Profession Accountant – Salary and Career. All options, how to become a good accountant – self-study, specialized courses, higher education and T.D. What you need to become an accountant – read on Lady-Magazine.Com

The profession of an accountant today is very in demand and popular. Knowledge and skills obtained in the learning process will be useful in life every citizen of the Russian Federation.You will deal with the legislative accounting and tax base, you will be able to defend your rights. So you will be legally protected from employer errors. You can also open your business and lead it without any help.

Pros and Cons Profession Accountant

Everyone who is thinking about receiving an accountant profession should have a clear idea of ​​all the advantages and disadvantages of this specialist.

We list the advantages:

• Accountant – one of the most sought-after occupations in the labor market

Everyone who receives education for this specialty will be able to get a job as an accountant. According to Federal Law No. 402-FZ from 06.12.2011, each company must provide reports on their expenses and income to the tax service. Accountant will come to the help of a legal entity. Monthly in large cities on employment sites there are about 6-7 thousand vacancies! You definitely not stay without work.

• Highly paid work

The minimum salary in the city of federal purpose, for example, in Moscow or St. Petersburg is 45 thousand rubles, and the maximum – 200 thousand. In a small town, salary varies from 30 to 80 thousand.

• Honorary Profession

Accountant – Chief after the company’s head. He directly cooperates with the director of the company. It is due to the proximity to the management of the accountant very much.

• The possibility of part-time at the freelancer

Many small companies cannot afford to issue themselves in the staff, so they offer it to work remotely. As a rule, many accountants work on, performing one-time orders, while not losing their main work.

• Specialists are protected from employer errors

They themselves can control salary accruals and pension discovers reports. Thus, they will never be able to deceive the employer.

• Possibilities of career growth

If you dream of becoming a professional accounting, then everything will depend only on your skills and skills. An experienced specialist with knowledge of English needs easily reach the chief accountant or financial director.

• Highly likelihood of advanced training courses

To increase the cost of your services, an accountant can pass numerous seminars and courses.

• The skills obtained when working as an accountant will be useful in the opening and maintenance of their own business. At the same time, the cost of employee wages will significantly reduce.

Despite the advantages, the accountant is not so easy.

Let us list the cons of this profession:

1. Great responsibility. A man of an accountant is huge responsibility, and the material.
2. For errors in activities will have to pay fines.
3. In all the shortcomings, management intentionally blame an accountant, since he is the right hand of the enterprise director. It is necessary to be stress-resistant.
4. You may have to work on non-normalized graphics.
5. There will have to recycle large amounts of data and information.
6. Activity regulated. There is a certain list of documents that each accountant should know. They are prescribed in the Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 37th 21.08.1998.
7. It is necessary to monitor changes in legislation, both in tax and accounting.

I would go to accountants – let me teach me!

When making a company, employers pay attention to your experience and less hard they treat candidates.

But despite this, the specialist must be educated.

To learn the profession accountant or certain skills in the following ways:

• Graduate from the Higher Educational Institution on the Financial or Economic Direction

Only at the university you will receive the necessary knowledge that can be used in practice. By the way, after graduating for the university, you will not get a simple rank in the following specialties: «Accounting, analysis and audit», «Economics and Accounting», «Taxes and taxation», «Finance and credit», «Banking» and etc.

In addition, you will have the opportunity to pass internships. Thanks to constant practice, you will be hired to work faster. But notice what to study «tower» It will be 4-5 years old.

• Enroll in the institution of secondary vocational education (College, School)

As such a secondary financial education is also in honor. But the term of study depends on the specific institution and program. Most often study in technical school 3 years. You will also have several possibilities: to pass internships in real companies, trained in a special program and get in the end of the diploma in different directions.

• Purchase profile courses

At the end of courses and seminars, which are held on a commercial basis, you can get a professional accountant or auditor certificate. The duration of classes will depend on the program. The shortest courses – 2-3 weeks. According to the results of training, you will have to pass attestation exams.

• Courses on special applications that accountants need to know

As a rule, at their end, you should also give a certificate or other confirmation of your participation.

• Alone to study – Listen to video tutorials and perform freelance tasks (freelance)

You can also read accounting books, sit on forums that can help you strongly! Of course, you will spend a lot of time for self-study. But, but you will know a lot and only what is really interesting and you need to.

How to become a good accountant – Required qualities and skills

To become successful in accounting, you must have the following personal qualities, and also be:

• Responsible.
• Affected.
• Punctual.
• Attentive.
• Neat.
• Purposeful.
• Stress-resistant.
• Balanced.
• Honest.
• Logically think.
• Argue your point of view.

In addition to personal qualities, the accountant must have the following knowledge and skills:

• Know and maintain accounting, tax, managerial accounting.
• Lead primary documentation and cash book.
• Keep warehouse account.
• Calculate wages, hospital, vacation and other compensation.
• Keep records of mutual settlements and not enter the enterprise in the so-called «minus».
• Know accounting and tax legislation.
• Negotiate with customers and employees.
• To be able to draw up documents, such as power of attorney, tax invoices, profitable and consumables.
• Count pension deductions of legal entities and individuals.
• Know the rules for conducting cash inventory and commodity values ​​of the company.
• Carry out an inventory and compile an act of reconciliation.
• Prepare reports and pass them into tax.
• Conduct an economic analysis of the organization.
• Be able to make up and correctly compile advance reports.
• Know the provisions and instructions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
• Be a confident user of pc.
• Understand the system «Client Bank» and the following programs: MS Excel, Word, «1c accounting».

Of course, this list can be much more. Skills and knowledge depend on the area of ​​accounting, the field of activity of the company and taxation systems.

Future Profession Accountant – Career and Salary Opportunities

To become a professional accountant and get a decent company, you will have to work hard:

• First, during training to develop, it is possible to perform some simple primary tasks. Thus, you will have work in the portfolio (properly executed documents) and the marks on some points of knowledge and skills.
  Note in order to get a company with good reputation and popularity, it is worth having an average work experience – 2 years. By the way, some specialists take with minimal experience – 1 year.
• Secondly, you should increase your professional level. For example, undergo training courses on topics you do not. Their passage can confirm the certificate.
• Thirdly, you should not be afraid of work. Of course, you will have to get together in a small organization, for example, an assistant accountant, a junior accountant, an office manager and perform minor instructions of the leadership.

Performing the above tasks, you can within 2-4 years after receiving a diploma to get into a decent company.

Career growth of the accountant is:

1. Assistant.
2. Junior Accountant or Economist.
3. Accountant.
4. Chief Accountant.
5. Financial director.

Since the specifics of companies are diverse, a professional accountant happens:

• Financial analytics or accountant economist.
• Auditor.
• Credit controller.
• Consultant.

The payment of an accountant depends not only on the link where you are standing on the career ladder, but also on the scope of the company’s activities. The more extensive your knowledge, the more you can perform services, and the higher you will appreciate.

Consider what is an approximate average salary from specialists of this profession in Russia:

• 15-20 thousand rubles receives an assistant accountant.
• 18-25 thousand. rub. Provide for the services of the younger accountant.
• 26-30 thousand. rub. Laid bookkeeper.
• 30-60 thousand. rub. obligations to pay the chief accountant.
• 40-120 thousand. rub. can receive financial director.

As for a certain sphere of activity in which you can develop as a specialist, and payment – there are considerable differences.

We offer to your attention the statistical data that was conducted on the basis of 2014:

• 20-70 thousand rubles receive employees of banks.
• 20-80 thousand. rub. You can earn in sales, trade.
• 30-90 thousand. rub. Receives an accountant in the construction company.
• 35-100 thousand. rub. Offer for accountant services in the field of energy and mining of raw materials.

In the future, a specialist with education in the direction «Accounting», will not work without work. Demand will be high. By the way, having studied English and programs in this language, you can conquer not only Russian organizations, but also foreign.

The main thing is to increase the level of your professionalism and develop!