Basic hernia in newborns: treat or not?

Why an umbilical hernia occurs in newborns, what kind of symptoms and signs, can she give complications. Possible methods of treating and eliminating a defect – Undermining hernia

Among the most frequent diagnoses that modern pediatricians state are, there is also such pathology like an umbilical hernia. This phenomenon appears due to the weakness of the umbilical ring or due to the deformation of the front abdominal wall.

Provoking its occurrence can long-term intraperous pressure caused by a strong cough, constipation, long crying. People’s diseases as hypotrophy and rickets are peculiar catalysts, because they affect muscle tone, lowering it, and can lead to an umbilical hernia. Very often this defect appears in premature children.

The abdominal wall consists of leather, fatty fiber, aponeurosis, muscle groups and peritoneum. The main carrier layers are muscular corset and aponeurosis. It is from their strength indicators depends, hernia will appear or no.

Differences of pathology in children

1. It often originates at the first weeks or months of life;
2. May be purchased, that is, to appear after a three-year age;
3. Usually small sizes – up to 2 cm;
4. Rarely causes discomfort or painful sensations;
5. Infringement (complication that causes hernia), which occurs in rare cases;
6. The defect can self-escape;
7. Conservative therapy is characterized by high efficiency;
8. Almost does not affect the physical activity of the kid.

Underfloor hernia may occur due to the weakness of the connective tissue, which is based on the lack of collagen. This affects the strength of other natural channels of the body – the femoral, inguinal and navel.

When the skin of the navel heals, inside still there is a hollow space – the so-called navel ring. Kids often cry, and this condition is characterized by tension tummy. As a result – a hernial bag comes through a bunch of.

The symptoms of the umbilical hernia in newborns are very clearly manifested. The main one, of course, is to protrusion in the field of navel. This phenomenon can decrease or disappear when the kid is in a lying position.

One of the signs is and pain in the cough or exercise, as well as the expansion of the umbilical ring. Sometimes nausea appears, which may end with vomiting.

Pre-providing factors:

1. Burdened heredity;
2. Adverse effects on the body of a pregnant woman;
3. Prematurity;
4. Singing when crying and anxiety in a child;
5. Disorders of the intestine – constipation, bloating;
6. Diseases accompanied by cough and impellent breathing.

Danger of Defect

Undermining hernia can give a complication that is manifested by infringement, inflammation, damage, mechanical intestinal obstruction and neoplasm. Usually, the infringement occurs when the hernia is squeezed in the hernial gate when stretched, cough, etc.

Immediately starts the intestine and the volume of the disadvantaged organ increases. In this case, he cannot recover, and the condition is accompanied by strong abdominal pain, anxiety and sometimes vomiting.

It should urgently cause an ambulance, because the next stage is the development of necrosis, that is, the gum of the intestine. In the future, peritonitis occurs – inflammation of the peritoneum. In such cases, an emergency surgical intervention is supposed.

Treatment of umbilical hernia in newborns

As mentioned above, conservative methods of elimination of pathology are quite effective. They are successfully applied from the first week of life of the infant. As a rule, hernia gradually begins to decrease, and the child can fully recover without additional therapy.

1. Self-evidence. In the process of the correct development of the kid, the intestinal activity is normalized. The child is actively moving. As a result, the front abdominal wall becomes much stronger. At the same time, hernia can heal herself. As a rule, this happens until 3 years;
2. Muscle strengthening with massage. Such general procedures can be appointed for 2-3 weeks of life. They are performed easily and painlessly, do not worry and do not cause crying in a child. Before you begin to perform a variety of movements, the hernia is commissioned by pressing the finger, while the necessary movements are already doing the other hand. A number of special techniques are performed on the muscles of the abdominal press. The complex includes a wide variety of exercises, for example, circular strokes in the direction of the clockwise direction, as well as in the course of the thick bowel and oblique muscles. On the posterior surface of the chest perform movements of brushes from top to bottom and ahead. In this case, the navel must hide in the skin. The massage course can pass both under the conditions of clinics and at home;
3. LFK. The task of such therapy is a general fascination effect on the body of the kid. Muscle corset is also strengthened, especially its oblique and straight muscles. In addition, neuro-reflex excitability is normalized, which prevents intra-abdominal pressure. It is worth noting that the exercises are aimed at supporting psychomotor development. Basic hernia in newborns first is inhibited inward, and then it is strengthened with a special bandage or adhesive plate and only then begin to perform the techniques of the exercise
4. Lying position. This method is practiced very successfully. Baby just put on the tummy. This provision contributes to the discharge of gases. Motively increasing motor activity, because the baby can easily move the torso, handles and legs. Such a posture prevents the junk bag to protrude and reduces intra-abdominal pressure. Child lay out 2-3 times a day on a solid surface. Do it usually before feeding for 10-15 minutes;
5. Adhesive bandage. It imposes a doctor or watching doctor (pediatrician or surgeon). The child should stay with her for 10 days. The bandage is fixed with a wide band, about 4 cm, from one to another lumbar region. Course of wearing can be repeated up to 3 times. This method is quite rare, as the product may irritate the tender skin of the baby;
6. Plock on the aircraft region. It is imposed for a few weeks, but after 2-3 days they change. Battle of the baby every day, but at the same time the dressing-plaster is not removed;
7. If there was no conservative treatment sufficiently successful, and a one-year-old baby preserved a bunch of hernia, then resort to surgery intervention. Operation can also be carried out if there is a defect too large. In the process, the doctor cuts the skin over the navel in the skin. The scar, which, after that, remains almost impaired;
8. Bandage. It is used in a complex with other defect elimination methods. It is dressed after the right of hernia. This allows scarring the umbilical ring. In addition, he warns the infringement. Such a special belt reliably fixes the abdominal wall and the bottom of the loin. The bandage used in the umbilical hernia of newborns looks like a soft elastic belt with a special hernial limiter. It is easily erased and is hypoallergenic, has high wear resistance.

Any set of events begin to fulfill only after healing the umbilical wound, but not earlier. It concerns both massage and other procedures.

Do not begin treatment yourself. Only watching doctor can correctly diagnose and assign a course of therapy, which will contribute to the speedy recovery of your baby.