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First aid with a thermal strike in a child

On 19.02.2017

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What are the symptoms and signs of a thermal strike in a child? What should be the first aid and further heat impact treatment? How to propagate the prophylaxis of thermal impact

Heat strike (hyperthermia) is a life threatening. This phenomenon arises as a result of strong overheating. Often the temperature of the body increases due to the fact that the body cannot cool independently, that is, the process of thermoregulation is disturbed.

In particular, the thermal strikes are subject to children, since their body is still insufficient enough, many processes in it are still imperfect.

Kids are very easy to undergo thermal exposure in the hot season, for example, while walking in hot weather, as well as with the dehydration of the body. Many parents make a big mistake, dressing the child warmer than this requires the season of the year or weather conditions.

In addition, sunburns are an additional risk factor for the emergence of thermal impact. It is also impossible to leave a child in a parked car, because in such conditions the defeat may occur in just a few minutes, since in transport the temperature rises much faster than on the street.

Symptoms of thermal strike in young children

To determine that your child has a heat blow, the following symptoms will help:

High temperature without sweat;
Skin covers often acquire a red color, but when severely defeat, become deadly-pale;
Skin is hot to the touch;
Restless behavior, for example, aggressiveness, capriciousness;
Headaches;
Dizziness;
Scattered and inhibition, for example, the baby does not respond to the call of parents, tick and t.NS. He can become sluggish, as weakness arises;
Nausea and vomiting;
Student breathing, superficial;
Unconscious.

Parents should pay special attention to the symptoms of dehydration, which is accompanied by a thermal blow of any severity.

With a light and moderate degree of lesion, the first assistance rendered is the key to successful recovery. However, in the case of severe hyperthermia there is no guarantee that a person will be able to save. In more than 30% of cases, death is stated despite radical measures.

Signs of thermal impact and dehydration in a child

Parents should urgently provide the first help if he observes the following symptoms:

Severe thirst;
Sticky saliva, dry mouth;
Minor urination, urine dark yellow or light brown;
When the eyes cease to get tolee, then dehydration passed into the degree of moderate severity;
Cold limbs;
Point cramp;
Evovernmental behavior is evidenced by severe dehydration;
The inability to walk and stand;
Weak rapid pulse;
Expansion of pupils;
Minor urination for 12 hours or their complete absence;
Fainting.

The severity of symptoms largely depends on the intensity and duration of heat exposure to the body. Also, such factors are also played as: the presence of diseases, allergies, meteo-sensitivity, drug treatment, the age of the kid.

Treatment of thermal impact of infants and child older

First, you need to bring down the temperature. It is very important, as soon as possible, proceed to the implementation of first aid measures, as time plays a decisive role. The thermal blow of the child, and even more so in the infants, progresses much faster than in an adult person.

Secondly, you must necessarily call an ambulance or doctors to the house, if the condition of the baby is too heavy.

Step-by-step first aid looks like this:

Bring the baby and move to a cool place. When a child is on the street, it is worth putting it in the shadow, although the optimal option will still be a cool room;
Prior to the arrival of ambulance, the child’s body needs to be wrapped in water with a sponge, towel or any suitable cloth. You can make compresses. But the water should be not ice, but just cool to avoid the collapse of the vessels. Films are made to the following zones and parts of the body: forehead, heads, neck, whiskey, clavicle, inner folding, knees, caviar, groin, crescent;
Foaming with objects imitating the fan;
Be sure to talk to the baby so that he felt calmer;
Abundant drinking little sips. Water should be warm, but not cold, otherwise the child is. It is possible to give a solution of glucose 5%, food soda or salt. It is worth noting that dietherapy is used for infants. It is recommended on the first day of the disease to skip one breastfeeding, and the total amount of food is reduced by a third. The diet should include foods such as kefir, acidic mixes and biopreparations. In the following days, the amount of food must be gradually increased to the norm;
It is better to put a patient on the back and raise your head or turn on the side when vomiting occurs;
If respiratory disorders are observed – to bring several times to the nose, moistened in the ammonia alcohol;
It is not worth consulting with a doctor to give the victim of any antipyretic, as they do not collect the temperature and can lubricate the clinical picture;
When stopping the breath urgently do artificial respiration and closed heart massage.

When the first signs of thermal exhaustion arose, but it does not develop in a heat blow, then it is recommended to get a patient as soon as possible, give to drink. It is worth noting that the fluid should not be too sweet, as well as cold, otherwise the abdominal muscles will arise.

You can buy a child in a cool bath or soul (water temperature – 18-20 degrees). After that, you can not go outside. If the state of the victim does not go to the amendment, it is better to cause urgent help or independently transport him to a doctor.

The heat strike in the child is long enough, you need a few weeks for rehabilitation. During this period, it is not recommended to go out into the street, and it is also necessary to stick to bed.

All of the above measures should know the parents of young children. First, you need to cool the body. Secondly – provide abundant drink. Thirdly – cause emergency assistance in the appearance of symptoms threatening life. Such treatment in most cases has a positive effect.

In addition, cooling the body can be by any submituctive means, but not use too cold water. If the heat strike happened on vacation, it is possible to immerse the victim in a reservoir, for example, in the lake or river.

Washes are performed not only with plain water, but also a weak acetic solution. Drink croching need to give every 20-30 minutes. Instead of water, the solution of the region is suitable, which can be purchased at the pharmacy.

Prevention

Every parent must take care of his child’s health.

The following recommendations will help you in the prophylaxis of thermal impact:

Do not go out with a child to the street in the hottest clock – from 11 and to 16. Avoid at this time too active games and physical exertion;
Protect your head from direct sunlight. For this, not only the headdress, but also umbrellas;
Dressing cloth only in clothes made from natural materials, such as cotton, flax, wool. Better to give preference to light tones. It is also not necessary to wrap a lot of baby, because the heat blow may occur not only in the summer season, but even in winter;
Do not go to the open sun during its highest activity;
Provide abundant drink. Perfectly quenching thirst for fruits, kvass, tea;
Constantly ventilate the room, open windows. If there is a fan or air conditioner in the house, then use it periodically;
Do not overflow baby.