Special features in children under the year

How to determine the squint in young children? How to treat paralytic squint in a child? What exercises affect the correction of the squint? Correction Correction Operation

The squint is a fairly common eye disease, which in one way or another meets every 50th child. Typically, the first signs of this deviation appear after 2 years, but there are cases when mowing the baby began in the first year of life.

What to do in such a situation and how to treat this anomaly, we will tell below?

What it is and why appears?

Sturdyby is a condition in which a person cannot at the same time look at one object. It turns out that one eye looks straight, and the other in the other side or up. This is due to the wrong work of the muscles.

In a normal state, a person sees a surround picture. Such an effect is achieved due to binocular vision. Each eye sees the subject in its own way, thanks to the visual adapter, our brain drives two parts into one and turns out a three-dimensional image.

In still missing, there is no such possibility, because both eyes can not at the same time look at one subject. The image turns out flat.

How to determine the squint in a child? Typically, signs of anomalies are noticeable to the naked eye. The doctor only confirms the diagnosis and establishes the reason for the development of deviations. Very often, this disease is accompanied by other diseases associated with vision.

It may be myopia and hyperopia, glaucoma, neoplasms and amblyopia (lazy eye). With the help of special equipment, a specialist establishes a cosine of strabismus and visual sharpness.

If the squint is congenital, then the reason may wage in generic injury, heredity and violations in the nervous system. There are only 9% of such kids, the remaining disease acquired. The cause of development can be the weakness of the body, injuries, infectious and inflammatory diseases.

Almost all children of the first year of life, up to 6 months, you can observe signs of ryabism. This is connected with the weakness of the eye muscles and inability to focus. Over time, it passes, as the child grows, grow up and learns. So you should not worry about the presence of squinting in children.

At this age, parents must regularly visit an ophthalmologist and help crumb to know life. The main mistake that can lead to the development of pathology, it is low-hung toys and strongly bright pictures near the crib, attracting the attention of the baby, but not very well.

If the signs of such an anomaly have been identified after a year, then to treat kids should be started as early as possible. Up to 7 years old children’s body is very susceptible, muscles plastic and such defects can be fixed. How to treat squint in children?

Treatment of stabysma

Correction of strabismus in children and adults is engaged in an ophthalmologist (oculist). Treatment is usually integrated and depends on the type of anomaly.

Distinguish 2 main types of anomalies:

• paralytic;
• Friendly.

In 95% of cases of detection of primary strokes, the cause is paralytic squint in children. That is, the muscles are weakened, responsible for the mobility of the eyeball. Wondering can be one or both eyes.

Paralytic disorder may be converging, diverging, vertical and mixed. If the anomaly is complicated by the presence of hyperopia or myopia, then the treatment must solve this problem. For treatment apply speaking correction. Points contribute to the creation of optimal conditions for correction of visual acuity and reduce the corner of the cosine.

Correction of Stubism includes an occlusion technique. It’s when a healthy eye sticks out to strengthen the muscles of the second. But it is important to remember, even a small break in the treatment crosses the weeks and months of stubborn dressings. Two minutes of watching healthy eye is minus 1 day of treatment.

With primary amblyopia, pleoptic treatment is used. First, functional equality (cosine) is corrected, then visual acuity is adjusted. With the right approach, the technique has 100% efficiency.

Also used orthopedic treatment. At this stage, toddler teach «right» Watch, due to this, the normal perception of the objects of the retina. Training passes gradually by performing special exercises in straded in children.

At the first stage, the child learns to connect positively consecutive pictures, follows the exercises on the synopofofore, then on the bloom and special glasses. In the last steps of Cosina compensated by prisms. As a result of such consistent treatment, the binocular vision is restored, and the signs of stubism disappear.

Another method of treatment of strabismus is a surgical operation. It can be carried out at any age and at any stage of recovery when it becomes necessary. In particularly difficult cases, operational intervention may be needed several times. With a large cosine, the first 1-3 times reduce the deviation angle. Then the correction may be held at each stage of treatment.

With seproinations in children, the operation is prescribed with the magnitude of the deviation more than 10 degrees. The gap between surgical interventions should not be more than 6 months. On average, the recovery period is about 10 days. Currently, laser correction is held, which has shown high efficiency.

The last stage of treatment is called the Deputy. During this period, children learn to look correctly to watch with both eyes, connect pictures and really perceive the world around them. With strapsis, therapeutic process takes a long time. From the beginning of therapy until the full restoration of binocular vision and the removal of glasses can pass 2-3 years.

Children’s Sturdy

It should be known that lifebide is not a cosmetic disadvantage, but a serious illness that will not work independently and the child will not turn it out. Therefore, after 6 months, it is necessary to be attentive and regularly undergo a survey from the relevant specialist. With the appearance of alarming symptoms, it is not worth a panic, but also it is impossible to let it.

When identifying this type of abnormalities, children and parents need to be tuned on long-term treatment and strictly observe all the recommendations of the eyepiece. The child was cured or not, only a doctor can, so without his permission to shoot bandages, glasses and stop the exercise of the striculous prohibited.

A minute of parental weakness can turn back to the returning of the squint or go in the opposite form (there was a discrepancy, the convergence).

Follow the health of our children’s eyes, pay attention to deviations in time, and then your baby will fully see the world around him!