Tonnsillitis in children: how to prevent the transition to a chronic form

What is tonsillitis and how it manifests itself in children? How the acute and chronic form of the disease occurs. Treatment and prophylactic measures of tonsillitis. Removal of almonds

Tonnsillitis (Angina) – Inflammation of Sky Almonds. Unfortunately, this disease is a frequent phenomenon in children of different ages. Problems caused by tonsillitis require urgent measures, since often pathology acquires a chronic course that, in turn, leads to a number of serious complications.

The reason for the lesion of the almonds are bacteria. In most cases, this is a beta hemolytic streptococcus and hemophilic stick. Other microorganisms and viruses rarely become a source of inflammation. The infection is propagated by air-droplet, that is, with sneezing and cough, from a sick person or a carrier of infection, so the disease occurs at first glance without a reason.

Symptoms of tonsillitis arising from children

The first symptoms issuing a disease are:

• Acute beginning of the inflammatory process;
• Increasing body temperature;
• General weakness;
• Headaches;
• Soreness of the throat, increasing when swallowing;
• Inflammation of lymph nodes (regional);
• The throat becomes red, edema, with a purulent raid on almonds. At the same time, the flare is easy to remove. That is what distinguishes tonsillit from diphtheria. In some cases, the pus is absent. This phenomenon in medicine is called catarrhal inflammation.

Treatment of acute tonsillitis in young children

First of all, it is necessary to consult with a specialist. Usually, the doctor prescribes the reception of antibiotics, for example, amoxiclava, non-volatile or similar.

The difficult course of the disease requires the first and second generation cephalosporins. In some cases, macrolides are used. The main thing is not to engage in self-medication, because it can lead to complications and the transition of the process from acute form in chronic.

Along with antibiotics, methods of local exposure to almonds are also applied. The most common – antiseptic aerosols (tantumurde, hexoral, Miramistin, Stopagin, etc.).

Chronic tonsillitis in children

Mostly chronic form of the disease acquires after an angina. Transition also contributes to such factors such as regular inflammation of the area of ​​the nose, including the apparent sinus, octopling, as well as bacteria from carious teeth.

The aggravation of chronic tonsillitis is observed on average twice and three times a year. In the lacuna, a lot of pus (purulent casomic traffic jams) accumulates at this time, whose foundation is the dead microbes. When the almonds are filled with pus, they cease to perform the functions of the immune organ and are rather the source of infection.

The main symptoms of chronic inflammation in children:

• Frequent angina;
• Unpleasant smell of mouth;
• Discomfort when swallowing;
• Deviations from the CNS (irritability, plasticity, decrease in progress, poor sleep);
• Headaches;
• Dizziness;
• Long-term subfebrile (up to 37.5 degrees);
• Complications in the form of otitis or sinusitis;
• When inspection, the doctor detects an increase in almonds in size, their loose structure, caseous or purulent tubes;
• Submandibular and cervical lymph nodes increase;
• Possible fatigue, pain in the joints and heart, sometimes violations in the work of cardiovascular and urogenital systems, as well as CNS.

What is dangerous tonsillitis (chronic) in children

This disease often leads to complications, for example, to rheumatism, which, as you know, strikes the heart, vessels and joints. Perhaps the development of purulent inflammation of the tissues of the rotogling, lungs, the middle ear (with a decrease in hearing). Sometimes allergic diseases are exacerbated, as well as kidney pathology.

What and how to treat chronic tonsillitis in a child

Considering that this infection often provokes the development of other pathologies, the treatment must be prescribed only a qualified specialist, that is, a doctor. Mostly the course consists of a number of events of various focus, which we will consider below.

Good, resistant effect is observed with regular execution of hardening procedures, gymnastics and therapeutic physical education. The process of hardening is suitable with extreme caution, because such measures require a correct, serious approach.

Under the hardening, understand the change in the life of the baby, including the routine of the day, the alternation of labor and recreation, the intensity of learning, healthy full sleep, wearing convenient clothes suitable for the season made of natural fabrics, physical activity, rolling games. Much attention is paid to the power mode, as well as food quality. The diet of the sick child must be a variety of saturated vitamin products.

Daily walks are recommended, despite the weather. Trips to the country zone are especially welcome. In addition, it is necessary to minimize the contacts of the child with household chemicals. Hardening is carried out systematically, given the age of concomitant diseases and household factors.

With the exacerbation of the inflammatory process, it is advisable to irrigate the almonds with a variety of disinfectants. Usually they are implemented in the form of aerosols and solutions. It is also possible to receive tablets for resorption with antiseptic and antimicrobial effects.

Chronic tonsillitis does not exclude antibiotic treatment. They are prescribed based on the sowing results. In some cases, bacteriophages use. Tonsillitis, as mentioned above, is an inflammatory process, therefore antibiotics, and antiseptics – the necessary measure.

Antibacterial drugs are prescribed only after receiving the results of a bacteriological study of a smear, which takes from the tonsils. Analysis allows you to identify the pathogen and, accordingly, choose an antibiotic acting on the type of microbes detected.

Sometimes physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed, for example, ultrasound, UHF and almond irradiation with ultraviolet.

It is advisable to teach the baby to the rinsing of the mouth, which must be carried out after each meal. For this, a variety of medicinal plants are suitable of which cooks are prepared – chamomile pharmacy, oak bark, rosehip fruits.

Himself has proven infusion from the root of Altea. To cook it, you will need 2 st. L. crushed raw materials (preferably dry) and 500 ml of hot water. The ingredients are mixed and allowed overnight, and before use the solution is filled.

Unfortunately, the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in children is not always effective. In some cases, it is necessary to resort to the removal of tonsiles – tonsilectomy.

Indications for surgery: Long inxication, striking organs and systems of the body, arising against the background of tonsillitis, purulent inflammation of the tissues of the rotogling, the absence of positive results of treatment (more than 2 angms per year), tonsilogenic sepsis, defeat only one almond malignant genesis. Further, regular rest at sea resorts is recommended.

Contraindications: blood diseases with hemorrhages, cardiovascular pathologies with severe heart failure, renal failure, severe diabetes mellitus with ketonuria, active tuberculosis, presence of acute infectious disease.

Among the temporary contraindications: the presence of carious teeth and recently past angina.

Prevention of tonsillitis development in children

Since this disease is quite dangerous to children’s health, the optimal option is its prevention. A set of measures includes several simple events that will help the baby do not pick up the infection or easily transfer it:

• Adequate treatment of acute stage of the disease. In this case, chronic form can be forgotten;
• The preventive course of the Sanation of tonsils must be performed 2 weeks after acute tonsillitis. In this case, a variety of solutions are used, for example, iodine, gramicidine or tannin, mixed with glycerin;
• Seasonal courses of vitaminotherapy are recommended;
• Good effect bring air baths, wiping and druising with water, as well as a systemic rinse of the throat.

Chronic tonsillitis is a hearth infection that depletes immunity and very often leads to complications.

In addition, the disease can provoke a severe condition in people with immunosuppression (oppressed immunity). Therefore, it is necessary to seriously treat sore throat and treat them without fail, because they can be very dangerous, especially for children.