The psychosis after childbirth is different from Handra and Depression

Features of postpartum psychosis. Than psychosis differs from depression? Symptoms, causes and consequences of violation. How to prevent disorder? Treatment of psychosis after childbirth

Postpartum psychosis – a severe impaired psyche, which is often developing in 2-4 weeks after delivery. Cases occurrence Postpartum psychosis Pretty rare. Symptomatics of violation is quite diverse and signs may vary very quickly.

Among them, there are confusion of consciousness, auditory and visual hallucinations, the inability to objectively give an assessment of the situation, the depression alternating with excessive activity and euphoria.

The emergence of this violation requires urgent medical care. Such a phenomenon can develop from any woman in labor. Very often it arises from those who have never suffered from any mental disorders.

Both for the sick and for her family and friends such a situation can be a heavy and frightening test. But in the overwhelming majority of cases, the patients are recovered and continue to lead a full life.

According to statistics, this phenomenon meets much less frequently, rather than postpartum depression. Only 0.1% of the feminine suffer from such a disease.

What is the difference between the symptoms of postpartum psychosis from depression

Approximately 10-15 women out of 100 suffer depressions after the birth of the baby. Her symptoms are almost no different from other types of disorders: no interest in the world around the world, including newborn, depression, unwillingness to deal with everyday affairs. At the same time there is a sense of guilt.

In some cases, suicide thoughts appear that may end to suicide attempts. Signs of violations last for two weeks (on average) and require access to a specialist.

In patients with psychosis, the symptoms of postpartum depression are combined with signs of manic syndrome:

• Depression and tear;
• Euphoric mood;
• Irritability;
• Anxiety;
• Confusion of consciousness;
• Harsh mood change;
• Excitation;
• Anxiety;
• Inability to focus on something (the so-called jumping thoughts);
• Talkativeness, sociability;
• Unusual behavior;
• Avoiding contacts with other people;
• Paranoid thoughts, fear, suspicion;
• Reluctance to sleep, difficulty falling asleep;
• Hallucinations;
• Strange thoughts, misconceptions that can not be true. For example, a woman can think that she won in the lottery, or someone pursues her, or a child obsessed with the devil and t.NS.

All these phenomena do not allow the mother to take care of the baby normally, as well as monitor themselves. At the same time, it does not notice his condition, so for help should contact close people.

When violation occurs?

In most, the first signs of the disease occur in the first 14 days after the birth of the kid. It can happen immediately after delivery. Much less often, development is observed in a few weeks after the delivery.

Also, women may suffer from depression, which occurs a few days after childbirth and ends when the child turns 10 days. At this time, the feminine becomes more irritable and depressed, but the help of doctors, as a rule, is not required, everything passes independently.

Causes of postpartum psychosis

Scientists still can not exactly name the source of the violation. But it is argued that the reasons are exactly not the features of family relations, the behavior of the mother or its partner.

However, there are several factors that are associated with this problem, for example, genetic predisposition. In women whose relatives suffered from this disorder, the probability of development is 3%. Some influence has changes in hormonal background, as well as the change of sleep mode after the appearance of the baby.

At-risk groups

Very high, the likelihood of the appearance of a violation after genera in women who suffered from bipolar depression and schizoaffective disorder. Other mental illness, including schizophrenia, also bind with increased risk.

There is a postpartum psychosis and when the second child appears, that is, a woman does not necessarily have to be the primary. It is worth noting that if the disease is already in history, the risk of its re-appearance increases significantly – by 25-50%. This situation requires a mandatory psychiatrist advice.

How to prevent violation in a woman from a risk group?

The optimal option is to consult the psychiatrist at the stage of the child planning. But since many pregnancies are unplanned, it is worth contacting a specialist immediately after pregnancy is diagnosed. It is impossible to give 100% guarantee that psychosis will be prevented, but a number of measures will help reduce the likelihood of its appearance.

Be sure to fulfill the prescriptions of the doctor, and in the last weeks of pregnancy and after childbirth, avoid stress and try to get enough sleep normally. The husband must necessarily be aware of the possibility of developing a serious violation so that if necessary, immediately ask for help.

Treatment of postpartum psychosis

In the overwhelming majority of women need hospitalization. It is very rare to do without such. If there is an opportunity, then the mother is sent for treatment along with the newborn. In the conditions of a medical institution, it will not only be treated, but also help to care for infant.

But not everywhere there are relevant hospitals designed for staying at the same time and mother, and a child, so in most woman is in the ward completely alone.

To facilitate symptoms, doctors are often prescribed antipsychotic drugs or norms (mood stabilizers). If this requires the situation, then drugs of both groups are used simultaneously. During their reception, as well as some time after the end of the course, a woman cannot be breastfeeding.

When the state of the mother stabilizes, it will need support for relatives and loved ones.

Recommendations for family members:

• Be patient and calm;
• Always find time to listen to a woman;
• Not to invite a lot of guests while the patient will not recover. The house should have a calm atmosphere;
• Temporarily take on homework to give her the opportunity to rest more and sleep.

It will be possible to fully recover only six months old, however, explicit symptoms will begin to disappear after 2 weeks. After the condition stabilizes can come a period of some kind of depression and anxiety. To cope with such emotions Woman should feel the support of relatives.

The consequences of the development of postpartum psychosis

If the Handra after the advent of the child passes independently, without negative consequences for the body, then psychosis is of great danger. If the state is aggravated by providing complications, the treatment will be quite long. Therefore, it is recommended to closely monitor the state of the new mother and not to give a demise to develop.

First of all, the disorder negatively affects the child, as the mother cannot take care of it fully. When it loses interest in what is happening, the psychological relationship between it and the baby disappears. Often, children whose moms suffered from depression or psychosis after delivery, lagging behind in mental and physical development.

The disease can last a rather large period of time, so it is important to start treatment as early as possible. Especially this is important for the newborn.

If depression and chandra are not so strongly affected by the body, then psychosis is of great danger. Woman can harm not only for yourself, but also a child.

The consequences of such a violation can be very deplorable. To prevent such situations, it is necessary to urgently apply for qualified medical care.