How to care for newborns?

The kid in the first days of life should eat enough, relax, defecate and walk. Learn how much food needs to be a baby, how long do you need to walk with him and whether to swaded crumb

Many parents at the appearance of the firstborn in the family there are many questions about how to care for the child. What a crumb need first how much she should eat? How often should you walk with her? How to care for navel? Is it necessary to swaded baby? How many times should he croak and t.D.

It seems that care for the newborn is something unbearable, impossible, however, if we put everything in places, it is clear that it becomes clear that it is not only not difficult to take care of the infants, but also nice. The main thing is not to give yourself to worry, and the rest will come with experience!

How many newborns need to eat?

Most moms first care about ensuring a child with enough food. How much milk need newborn?

On the first day of the life of Chad, he is quite literally teaspoon of the colostrum. This is due to the fact that the newborn has a small volume of the stomach, about 7 ml, besides the colostrum is very nutritious. On the fourth day, the volume of the stomach becomes 40 ml, by the 10th day – 80-90, and by the month – 100 ml.

Give milk kids need so often as he asks. Usually babies on breastfeeding should eat 10-12 times a day about every three hours. Feed the newborn should be from 15 to 40 minutes, but it is not necessary too tightening, the child must suck the breast actively.

In case of artificial feeding, there should be a certain amount of mixture. How much do you need to eat, is calculated by the formula: the number of days the kid from birth to multiply ten. That is, on the third day, the child should eat 30 ml of the mixture, for 6 day – 60 ml.

How much must have a baby per day can be calculated according to such a formula: the number of days of the life of the Chad multiply by 70, if the weight of the crumbs is less than 3200 g, or multiply by 80, if the weight is more than 3200 g. As you can see, a child, weighing 3 kg, one day should be given 420 ml of milk or mixture, and weighing 3.5 kg – 480 ml of milk or mixture.

In the second week, the volume of the mixture necessary for the newborn per day is calculated by another formula: the child’s body mass is divided into five. That is, if the kid weighs 3600 g, then he needs to give 720 ml of a mixture a day. All volume should be divided into 6-8 feedings: the child should eat every three hours during the day, and every five hours – at night.

How much water requires newborn?

Many are also interested in how much water to give newborns. According to the recommendations of WHO for children under the age of month, water is not required, they are sufficient to water, which is contained in milk.

After four weeks you can give a child some water. This is especially true in summer heat or if dry air in the apartment. If the baby feels good, he has enough milk, he does not need water.

The fact that the child needs to drink a water can testify the following signs:

• dry diaper after long sleep;
• dark and strongly smelling urine;
• dryness in the area of ​​the mouth and lips;
• No tears when crying.

In these cases, you need to dope the baby. After feeding in 10 minutes, it is necessary to offer a newborn approximately teaspoon of water. You can pour it out of a pipette or a bottle, if not obtained from a spoon. You also need to give some water to a child with diarrhea, congenital jaundice, vomiting and increasing temperature.

How much should the newborn?

On the normal development of the child and its health is evidenced by a regular chair. How much should the baby go – this question is often interested in parents? Baby on breastfeeding usually pokes the same time as it eats, t.E. approximately 8-11 times a day. The newborn on artificial feeding this number may be less.

This is usually due to the fact that the bunk is not suitable. Sometimes the newborn may not be caught even two days. If at the same time he feels fine, it does not bother with colic, the tummy is soft, nothing needs to do.

Normal Chair in the baby on breastfeeding should have a yellowish or greenish tint, on artificial – brown or black. If a newborn is a watery chair, then, most likely, he has diarrhea. In this case, it is worth contacting the pediatrician and that the baby does not have dehydration, give him some water after feeding.

If the child suddenly has become hard, it means that he has constipation. In this case, mom should reconsider their nutrition or, if the crumb on artificial feeding is to change the mixture. You also need to consult a pediatrician.

It is important to consider that the stool delay may be associated with the restructuring of the digestive system at the end of the first month of life. If the newborn does not capricious, he has an excellent appetite, the stomach will not be taken, you just need to wait, everything comes.

How much to walk with newborn in summer and winter?

Walking for children are of great importance, they temper his body, strengthen immunity, and beneficially affect the nervous system. Walking with infants recommended daily. In the summer you can start walking immediately after discharge from the maternity hospital.

On the first day you follow 15 minutes. Every day, walking time must be increased by 5-10 minutes. Then you can carry out in the fresh air how much time in summer and warm days in spring and autumn.

Walking in the winter should be made short, especially in the first days of the life of the baby. If there is more -10 degrees on the street, then you can walk for 5 minutes for the first time, then gradually increasing the time of finding outdoors up to an hour. If the street is too cold, you should not walk. If you fail to go for a walk, you can make a child on the balcony.

Before going to walk to the street, the child should be fed to be fed and could fall asleep. Naturally, walking is recommended in parks, squares, where the air is the most clean.

In summer, the crumb should wear the weather so that it is not too hot, but so that the baby is not frozen. Even in hot weather, the child needs to wear a hat.

In winter, the baby so that it does not freeze, it takes a jumpsuit, a warm blanket, a hat and a warrior. Under the warm hat you need to wear a cotton handkerchief or cape.

In case the child is hungry, it will not hurt to have a little water in a bottle. Although it is better to attribute the baby home and feed.

What else is important to know about newborn kids?

In the first month of the child’s life, it is important to monitor its weight gain. By how much grams, kid increases body weight, it can be judged whether it gets enough. In the first week, Kroch may lose weight, this is normal, because the power mode is still installed, moreover, the newborn loses fluid.

Next, weight gain daily is approximately 20 g. Thus, for the month, the kid must score up to 800 g. If the child does not add due weight, it means that he does not have enough nutrition and it should eat more. If the baby scored more laid, it is necessary to give him less milk or mixture, t.To. He overeat.

Before feeding, starting from 10 days of the life of Chad, you need to give him a little bit on the tummy. To begin with enough 1-3 minutes, then time should be extended to 20 minutes. This occupation helps the newborn to strengthen the muscles of the neck, the abdomen, and also simplifies the exhaustion of the Gazikov.

Young parents are important to know how much the navel of the newborn. With proper care of about 10 days. In order for the umbilical wound to heal normally and quickly, it is necessary to process it with 1-2% solution of chlorophyllip or green. In addition, you need to bathe a crumb in a weak solution of mangartages about 5-7 minutes. The crust from the umbilical wound should disappear in two weeks.

How much is the newborn diaper?

In our time, few people are shy. However, those who wish to follow the example of mothers and grandmothers, without a diaper can not do. Even if you do not swaddle baby, anyway, every parent must have diapers. The question is how many diapers need a child?

There are several answers to this question: a lot and very much. If the crumb to wear immediately into clothes, then the diapers need less, they can be put on the changing table, use as a sheet. If you follow the example of moms, then you need 30 diapers for the first month.

At the same time, their size should be different:

• 10 terminal diaper 80?120 cm. They are small and not suitable for swaddling, but are comfortable for the underlying and bathing of the kid;
• 10 Diapers 120?150 cm. Such large diapers are best suited for swaddling overnight. The newborn grows quickly, and the size of these diapers is enough to 8-9 months;
• 10 knitted diapers 120?120 cm. They should also sew. This is the most convenient size for swaddling. If there is no desire to mess with a cloth, on sale there are diapers 95×120 cm, they are quite suitable.

Diaper can be more, and less. If there are fewer them, just more often erase.

As you can see, the science of care for the newborn is complex, but it is quite accessible and executed. The main thing is to love your little miracle and then all the concerns about him will be only in joy!