Hemorrhoids after childbirth: causes, symptoms, treatment

Causes of hemorrhoid after childbirth. Symptoms hemorrhoids. Diagnosis of the disease. How to treat hemorrhoids. Medications. Physical training. Folk remedies. Prevention

One of the most common problems of pregnancy is hemorrhoids, often emerging after delivery. This topic is very relevant, since the disease is quite unpleasant, causes discomfort and becomes a real problem for a normal lifestyle. In addition, how to treat it and what means to apply not every woman knows.

In medicine, hemorrhoids is called the pathology of the venous system, which manifests itself as native expansion of blood vessels in the lower part of the rectum. These formations are called hemorrhoidal nodes.

Causes of disease development

All those factors that contribute to stagnation and pressure increase in veins are affected by the appearance of ailment:

• Low physical activity;
• Congenital anomalies of the venous wall;
• Obesity;
• Frequent constipation;
• Pregnancy;
• Systematic reception of a number of drugs, such as hormonal contraceptives.

Hemorrhoids after childbirth often formed long before that moment. The fact is that during pregnancy there is constantly increased intraperous pressure, congestive phenomena in a small pelvis. During the process of childbirth, the pressure on the walls of the vessels is significantly increased, which leads to the formation of nodes. At the location of localization, the latter are divided into internal and external.

Internal hemorrhoids are characterized by nodes located behind anal sphincter. They cannot be seen, but they often lead to bleeding. As a result, postgemorrhagic anemia is developing – a dangerous state of women’s health.

Nodes of external hemorrhoids are clearly visible to the naked eye, that is, available for inspection. They are palpable as rounded and small formations with a diameter of up to 1.5 cm. Often arise in the form of a rings around the anus.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids arising after childbirth

The disease that arose as a result of pregnancy and childbirth, like other forms, may be acute and chronic.

Acute form develops very quickly. First, itching, burning and feeling of heat in the rear pass. These symptoms are enhanced during defecation due to the injury of the mucous membrane, there is an intensive pain that passes after the intestinal emptying.

Soreness leads to a long-lasting stool delay, which aggravates the course of the disease. The nodes are constantly increasing in size, while nearby fabrics blush and swell. Painful sensations are becoming permanent and anxious even in a state of peace, enhanced in a sitting pose and when driving.

Edema further applies to soft tissues, which leads to urination delay. The most frequent complications of the acute form of the disease are necrosis of soft tissues, hemorrhoidal bleeding, acute inflammation of tissues (paraproetitis), cracks.

Chronic form represents no less danger, since the symptoms of the disease develop slowly and unnoticed for the patient. Sometimes after emptying the intestines, burning and itching can appear in the anal area.

Pains appear periodically, wear a non-permanent nature and disappear indefinitely. In the future, blood begins to stand out after defecation. It is worth noting that during pregnancy, such complaints are usually absent, but after the birth of the child, they appear.

This is explained by the fact that during the generic process, the head of the fetus squeezes the tissues of a small pelvis, the venous outflow is disturbed, the pressure is sharply increased. These factors lead to the pathologies of venous vessels of the rectum.

In the absence of treatment, the internal nodes periodically fall from the rectum. First, this happens only during defecation, while they independently go back.

In the future, this is possible when lifting weights, but then they do not go to place independently, but only with the help. In difficult cases, they may not be right. Then develops necrosis and strong bleeding.

Methods of diagnosis of hemorrhoids

Disease identification is often not difficult. You can detect it using a local inspection of the rear pass. To detect internal nodes, use the finger internal survey of the rectum. Such a procedure will determine their size and quantity.

RectorOnoscopy is also used – endoscopic examination, and irrigoscopy – x-ray with a contrast agent.

How to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth

This pathology is often developing in the postpartum period, so it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its symptoms and signs to prevent progression. Hemorrhoid treatment is necessary regardless of the stage of the disease. It will make rid of pain and other unpleasant phenomena.

Also therapy is necessary for the prevention of the development of complications, which are of greater health hazard. Before proceeding with the treatment, the doctor chooses the appropriate tactics. Disease cannot be defeated using only one tool.

Regardless of the forms of hemorrhoids, treatment must be complex, that is, including drugs, and special exercises, and folk remedies.

What needs to be done to prevent pathology progression:

• Do not go through the intestinal emptying;
• Prevent the appearance of constipation;
• Include vegetables and fruits in the daily menu, which are rich in pectin substances, lean meat and fish, bread and bakery products from coarse grinding flour and with bran, prunes and dried apricots, natural bee honey;
• Eliminate cabbage from diet, black bread, legumes, that is, all products that contribute to gas formation. It is advisable to limit the use of seasonings and spices;
• During constipation use light laxatives;
• Strictly observe personal hygiene rules. After each campaign to the toilet, it is cooled with cool water.

Special exercises

Fine physical exertion should be an integral part of life. They are necessary to prevent the development of blood stagnation in the venous vessels of a small pelvis. It is recommended to walk in the fresh air every day. During this time, you need to pass at least 1.5 km at the usual pace.

The doctor can also be directed to the exercise. The exercise complex in this case is also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the problem area. Show how the instructor should do the exercises correctly, in the future you can do them yourself at home.

Medical treatment

The agent of hemorrhoids arising after delivery can belong to the group of laxative preparations, laxatives that improve blood circulation. Mazi and candles are recommended for local applications.

Folk Recipes Fighting Disease

In folk medicine there are methods both internal and outdoor use. In the latter case, creek-based units are mainly used. Sitting baths with decoction of onions and alum, or chestnut seed and chamomile infloresions.

If external hemorrhoidal nodes are greatly enlarged, they are lubricated by hytiolar, cocoa butter, candied honey. Also put candles from hemorrhoids after childbirth from natural products, such as raw potatoes or the same honey.

Inside, infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants, juices of vegetables and fruits take.

Prevention of disease development

Everyone is well known that it is better to warn the ailment, rather than healing him. In a situation with pregnant women, this rule is very relevant. The future mother, of course, should be aware of the possible consequences of pregnancy, but it is better to remember the prevention measures and adhere to them. These events are completely simple, but quite effective.

It is necessary to correct your lifestyle, or rather physical activity. Walks should be daily. It is also recommended to regularly make a certain set of exercises, which will contribute to the strengthening of the pelvic muscles and improving blood circulation in this area.

Woman in the period of tooling the child should avoid tight clothes. Recommended diet to normalize the intestinal work and prevention of constipation.