When the child’s ears hurt: the treatment of otitis in children

What is otitis? Treatment of medium, catarrhal, outdoor and exudative otitis in children. Features of the course of the disease and its symptoms

The most common cause of Otitis, according to doctors, are complications after improper and untimely treatment. But in some cases, the ear is inflamed due to the activation of pathogenic microflora after supercooling. And the newborn suffer from this ailment mainly due to the arrogant water in the hearing tube.

Treatment of kids up to 2 years of age is very often difficult, as they cannot accurately express their complaints. If there is a severe form or complications, it means that, Otitis treatment in children Up to year is held Antibiotics.

Symptoms and diagnosis of the disease

According to experts, the infectious defeat of the Middle Ear is one of the most common causes of pain in infants and older children. The development of the disease provokes a bacterial or viral infection that penetrates the hearing channel from throat or nose. Symptoms of illness are most often observed in kids up to 6 years.

The pathology in the ear canal has a little child to recognize, because it looks just sick. Therefore, parents must periodically examine the ear canals of the baby if the temperature rose, fever appeared and the exemplary diagnosis to independently put it difficult.

When the crumb is worried, rolls his head on the pillow, presses his hands to her, then there are characteristic of the ear phenomenon. Diagnose otitis in kids older than 3 years is much easier, as they can already clearly explain that they are worried. Also, parents will be able to independently determine which ear has suffered.

Treatment Otitis begins with a doctor examining a drumpoint with a special tool – ear funnel. If inflammation is found as a result of inspection, the membrane will be red and swollen due to fluid that accumulated in the auditory canal.

The danger of pathology is that complications occur very often, which are particularly often observed in infants. Among them: the breakpoint break and the defeat of the hearing bones, which are responsible for the transmission of sound. To avoid complications, the probability of which is very high with the severe form of the disease, prescribe antibiotics.

Treatment of acute medium otitis in children

Signs of acute inflammation of hearing organs most often celebrate the kids in the first year of life. The classical course of the disease is divided into three stages – the initial one after the breakpoint breakpoint and recovery.

At the very beginning, the disease makes itself felt with the help of high temperature, pain, decrease in hearing and hyperemia of the eardrum. The next stage comes after a breakthrough.

This period is characterized by sharp spontaneous pains, but the temperature drops, and the inxication of the body decreases, selection flows from the auditory canal. The recovery stage no longer has signs of acute inflammation, while the eardrum is slowly closed, and the baby hears a good again.

In some cases, the first stage of the development of Otitis is absent. This situation is characterized by a very strong pain syndrome, a sharp increase in temperature and a heavy common state. Against the background of these states, a membrane can occur in just a couple of hours.

You can stop the rapid course of the disease using antibiotic therapy. Preferably use the preparations of a wide range of action, for example, amoxicillin. But parents should not independently carry out such treatment. Drug addicts of this series must only be prescribed by a qualified specialist.

Treatment of acute catarrhal otitis in children

The symptoms of this form of the disease includes moderate ear pain, a slight decrease in hearing and an increase in temperature to 38. On the general health of the crumbs, these phenomena affect not very much.

However, the danger is that the catarrhal for just a few hours can go to purulent. When it happens, the pain is significantly enhanced, and the temperature rises even more.

Sometimes pathology passes independently, but drug treatment is not canceled. It becomes a key to the fact that the purulent loss of an auditory pass will be prevented. But in practice, the picture looks somewhat different.

Chronic course of illness and weakened immunity – the basis for the transition of catarrhal otitis to purulent. In this case, antibiotics are also used. They are prescribed to children up to 2 years old who suffer from chronic pathology.

This form of the disease is well stopped by dry compresses that contribute to active blood circulation at the inflammation site, and also enhance the production of protective cells. In addition, the course of therapy can include vodka compresses and heating with a blue lamp.

In obligatory, the doctor prescribes and ear drops. Modern Pharmacology offers different means, including medicines for the first year of life, for example, Otipax.

Treatment of acute outdoor otitis in children

This form of lesion is characterized by itching, edema, redness and suppuration. The overall condition of the crumbs will be much harder if he has other skin diseases, such as eczema. In such a situation, itch will be especially pronounced, so the crumb will become restless and nervous.

Often the reason for the outdoor otitis is an infection that enters the skin when combing hair or careless cleaning of ears in kids. However, the disease can be triggered and streptococci Group A (corrosive inflammation).

In the development of pathology, the child refuses to adopt food, he begins to rise the temperature and the chills appears. There is an edema of the ears of the sink, a minor redness of this area, and bubbles are visible on the skin. In addition, furuncules arise in the outer hearing aid or the hair follicles are inflamed, and these phenomena, in turn, provoke soreness.

Light outdoor otitis form can be cured at home. To do this, use a variety of ointments, balms and bulls. If the baby has a severe course of the disease, then he needs hospitalization, especially for children of the first year of life.

When a small patient enters the medical insurance, then the course of treatment includes antibiotics having an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.

Treatment of acute exudative otitis in children

This form has received its name because of the liquid accumulating in the cavity – exudate. Inflammation prevents the output of this substance to outward, and it creates a conversational to the reproduction of bacteria and viruses Wednesday. Liquid in the end thick and produces mucus with pus.

This form most often amazes children from 3 to 7 years and is associated with an increase in adenoids.

Adequate and efficient treatment of exudative otitis will help reduce the severity of symptoms in a few days, and will not allow complications and transition of the disease in a more complex form.

The course of therapy is aimed at restoring the passability of the nasopharynx mucosa, the return of hearing and elimination of inflammation in the ear:

• Since illness makes breathing, some measures implies the restoration of respiratory functions;
• Elimination of related diseases, if any (angina, influenza, ARVI, etc.);
• Restoration of the patency of the auditory channel;
• Immunomodulatory course, which will increase the body’s resistance to infections.

Perhaps the surgical intervention is needed – shunting of the eardrity. This procedure allows you to get rid of liquid.

The method of eliminating acute otitis depends on its shape and stage, causes, overall health of a small patient. It is worth noting that it requires a special approach to the treatment of otitis in children, since the structure of the auditory apparatus is not like in adults. Also, parents should understand that in some cases, the subsidiaries of symptoms indicates the transition of inflammation into the drum cavity.

That is why you need to lead the kid to the doctor even with the slightest signs of the disease. You can give a baby antipyretic, for example, paracetamol. Reduce temperature and eliminate soreness will help Panadol or Nurofen.

Treatment with antibiotics and drops should only be prescribed specialist. Do not tighten with a visit to it, because, as mentioned above, some forms of otitis can very quickly progress.