Enuresis in children

Enurz is a pathology or physiological state, not always requiring treatment. How to help the child will cope with the disease

Enuresis in children – the problem with which many children aged 5-12 years old are faced, as well as their parents. Urine incontinence during the night time, in a dream (day and night) complicates the psychological and social adaptation of children, especially and children’s institutions, and involuntary night urine in adolescents often entails heavy medical and social conflicts.

At a three-year-aged speech may not go about Enube, as a diagnosis. The kid simply did not learn to control the urge, especially during sleep.

Studies have shown that only 70% of children by three years know how to control their urges. The rest learn this at different ages up to 8.5 years.

The age of the child in which you can talk about the presence of Enuris – at least five years.

Causes of the disease

Distinguish primary and secondary enuresis. The primary is manifested by incontinence of urine at night periods, in a dream (the child does not wake up on the urinary bubble emptying). Secondary enuresis occurs with various innate and acquired pathologies, can manifest itself not only in a dream, during the daytime and night.

To cure Enuresis in a child, it is important to find out the true reason for his appearance. Only a doctor with a comprehensive examination can determine such a reason.

The most common causes of enuresis in children:

1.  The immaturity of some structures of the brain and bladder. The child does not arise «signal» wake up to empty the bladder;
2. The retardation of the ripening of the nervous system is often associated with the presence of psycho-neurological disorders, such as hyperactivity and a shortage syndrome;
3. Stressful and psychogenic factors (decimal change, new people, parting with mom, scandals and fights in the family);
4. Hereditary factors. If the father or mother suffered from Enuresom in childhood, then the child with a high probability will also get acquainted with this pathology. If both parents suffered, then the disease is simply guaranteed!
5. Disruption of the production of antidiuretic hormone, which regulates the volume of urine produced. Normally, its level rises at night, which entails a decrease in urine produced. Enurperse entails the return process – an increase in urine volumes and a decrease in the level of hormone;
6. Anatomical pathology of the urogenital system (narrowing in girls or the narrowing of the opening of the extreme flesh in boys, the lack of capacity of the bladder);
7. Infectious processes of urinary tract.

In rare cases, the night enursing in children can be provoked:

1. Epilepsy;
2. Night attacks of apnea and obstruction of the upper respiratory tract;
3. Some endocrinological pathologies.
4. Some drugs.
5. Consultation of a specialist is necessary in cases where the child urins more often once every three weeks and he has older than four years. You will have to visit the pediatrician, urologist, gynecologist and neuropathologist.
6. Children over 10 years old, suffering from Enuresum, are necessarily undergoing urological examination.

Treatment of the disease

In modern medicine there are more than 300 methods for the treatment of enuresis: physiotherapeutic, dietological, acupuncture, autotraining, drugs, and even hypnosis.

How and what means to cure Enurperers in a child only specialist solves, and exclusively after a comprehensive examination and detection of true reasons Enuris.

General recommendations for parents who help to carry out the treatment of Enurraw in children:

1. Support the child morally, explain that it is not one with such problems;
2. Do not scold and do not punish in any way if the bed again wet is not his wines;
3. Don’t dress baby diapers. From about 18 months old, the baby must fall from them, and parents teach him to the pot. Most of the modern children suffering from Enuresome, at one time were accustomed to diapers, did not feel humidity and discomfort, so they simply do not know that for urination it is necessary to use the toilet or wake up;
4. Limit drinking 3-4 hours before sleep, compensate it in the first half of the day;
5. Teach a child to go to the toilet before, how to go to bed;
6. Observe the day of the day without night movie views, cartoons, computer games and internet seats. If the biorhythms in the chad will be normal, then the reflex will develop it much easier;
7. Avoid overexcitation before bed (active games, terrible films and t.NS.);
8. It is not worth forgetting a child for urination – this is not his own reaction, but if you use this method, then you will be in consciousness to the consciousness
9. Make a night light if the kid is afraid of darkness;
10. Praise for «Dry» nights, such praise also produce reflex wake up on time.

Medicine

Medical intervention prescribes only the doctor.

Used in such cases:

1. Hormones (prescribed in the hormone etiology of the disease), which are used in the form of droplets into the nose or capsules;
2. Psychostimulants that influence the total tone of smooth muscle bodies, in T.C. bladder.
3. Caffeine in a medication;
4. Antidepressants. The exact mechanism of exposure is not studied, and the effectiveness of their application is established by experimentally, but confirmed by practice;
5. Adrenomimetics whose action is connected with psychostimulating effects;

Nelfarity methods

Psychotherapy pretty effectively helps to get rid of the manifestation of Enuris. With this pathology, various techniques are applied, up to «Dolphinotherapy» (Communication with dolphins), «Hippotherapy» (communication with horses).

And although it is expensive and not always available methods, but sometimes their effectiveness exceeds all traditional techniques.

In addition to such exotic variations, you can communicate with a psychologist who will prepare a child and will help him overcome the disease.

Various methods of hypnotherapy are also used, in particular, the classic and ericonian hypnosis, suggestion in a dream, which, according to exact instructions of the specialist, perform parents at home.

In some cases, phytotherapy is used – therapeutic herbs that have a sedative effect can be used in the form of beams, baths, and pads with dried grass in bed.

A good effect is achieved in the normalization of relations inside the family, the elimination of scandals or handwriting in front of the children, with the elimination of school and other social problems of the child.

The treatment selected by the specialist Enurraw in children and thorough compliance with all recommendations eliminates the disease rather quickly, or significantly reduces its manifestations.

Remember that your concern, support and psychological comfort for a child at home is more important and more important than any medication tools.