Adaptation of a child in kindergarten – what parents need to know
Adaptation of the child in kindergarten – how to overcome this period easy? Recommendations to parents, how to prepare a child for kindergarten, as a period of adaptation to the kindergarten to make painless and baby, and for parents
For the first time Fighting the threshold of kindergarten, Baby actually enters a new life. And this stage is complicated not only for dad with mom and educators, but also mainly for the child himself. This is a serious stress for children’s psyche and health. What are the features of the adaptation of the kid in kindergarten, and how to prepare?
Adaptation in kindergarten. How she proceeds?
Whatever fantasy it seems, but stress, Who is experiencing a child who first turned out to be in kindergarten, equal, according to psychologists, cosmonaut overload. Why?
- He falls in a completely new environment.
- His body is exposed Attack of disease with doubled strength.
- He has to learn to live in society.
- Most of the day he Conducts without mom.
Manifestations of disadaptation in a child in kindergarten
- Negative emotions. From mild to the state of depression and worse. Severe degree of such a state can be expressed in different ways – then through hyperactivity, then through the complete lack of desire to go to contact.
- Tears. Without this, almost no kid does. The separation of mom is accompanied by a temporary trick, a continuous roar.
- Fear. Through it passes every child, and it is impossible to avoid it. The difference is only in the types of fear and how fast the child will cope with him. Most of all The child is afraid of new people, settings, other children and the fact that mom will not come for him. Fear is a trigger for the consequences of stress.
The consequences of stress in the process of adapting the child in kindergarten
Stressful reactions of the child splashes into conflicts, whims and aggressive behavior, up to the fight between children. It should be understood that Baby in this period extremely too, And the flashes of anger may appear without any, at first glance, the reason. Most reasonably – ignore them, not forgetting, of course, understand the problem situation. Also, the consequences of stress can be:
- Reverse development. A child familiar with all social skills (that is, the ability to eat independently, Go to a pot, dressed and pr.) suddenly forgets what he can. He has to feed from a spoon, change in and so.
- Braking and temporary Speech Development Degradation – The baby remembers only interjections and verbs.
- Interest in school and knowledge due to nervous overvoltage disappears. To captivate the baby something for a long time is not possible.
- Communicability. Before the kindergarten, the baby did not have problems in communicating with peers. Now he simply lacks forces for communicating with annoying, teaching and uncompatible peers. Child need time to establish contacts and addictive to a new circle of communication.
- Appetite, Son. The familiar home day dream is replaced by the categorical reluctance to go to bed. Appetite decreases or disappears.
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On the soil of strong stress, especially – with a severe degree of adaptation, in the body of the kid, the barriers of resistance to various diseases are crumbling. In such situation The child can get sick From light draft. And, returning to the garden after illness, the baby is forced to take up adaptation again, as a result of which falls. That is why a child who began to go to kindergarten, spends three weeks from a month. With such a situation, many moms are familiar with such a situation, and the best in it – wait with the kindergarten, so as not to inflict the child psychological trauma.
Unfortunately, not every mother can leave the child at home. As a rule, the baby is given to the garden for certain reasons, the main of which is the employment of parents, the need for earnings. Yes, and invaluable communication experience with peers, as well as life in society is important for the future schoolboy.
How best to prepare a child for kindergarten?
- Look for baby The most closest to the home kindergarten, so as not to torment the child with a long expensive.
- In advance (gradually) Teach Chado to the day of the day, which hold in kindergarten.
- Not too much Consultation from pediatrician Regarding the possible type of adaptation and taking timely measures in case of unsatisfactory forecast.
- Check the child, Strengthen immunity, dress, respectively, the weather. No need to bull.
- Sending kid to the garden, Make sure it is absolutely healthy.
- You should also make sure that the child is familiar with all Skills of independent service.
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Drive baby For a walk to kindergarten, So that he gets acquainted with educators and peers.
- The first week is better to give a kid in the garden Maximum late (to nine o’clock in the morning, in front of the breakfast) – the tears of peers when parting with their mothers will not go to the child.
- Necessarily feed the baby before going out – In the garden, he may initially refuse food.
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First time (if the work schedule and educators) is better To be in the group along with the baby. Take it during the first week-two preferably before lunch.
- From the second week gradually prolong the time of the baby’s stay in the garden. Leave for lunch.
- From the third or fourth week you can start to leave a child on day sleep.
Fast child adaptation in kindergarten – recommendations to parents
- Do not discuss the kid problems of kindergarten.
- Under no circumstances Do not threaten the child a kindergarten. For example, for disobedience and pr. The child should perceive the garden, as a place of rest, joy of communication and training, but not cautious and prisons.
- More often walk on playgrounds, Attend child development centers, invite the kid’s peers.
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Watch the child – Does he manage to find a common language with the peers, whether he is shy or, on the contrary, overlooking. Help the Council, look for together solutions to emerging problems.
- Tell your baby about kindergarten in a positive key. Indicate for positive moments – many friends, interesting classes, walks, etc.
- Raise your child self-esteem, tell me that He became an adult, and kindergarten is his work, almost like dad with mom. Just do not forget between the case, gently and unobtrusively, cook baby to difficulties. That his anticipation of a solid holiday did not break about the harsh reality.
- Ideal if the baby falls into the group in which his familiar peers.
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Prepare a child for daily separation for a certain time. Leave a brief with grandmother or relatives. During the game, the kid with peers on the site will go away, do not interfere with communication. But also watch him, of course, do not stop.
- Always fulfill promises, which you give a child. The kid must be sure that if mom promised him to pick up, then nothing hurts her.
- Educators and doctor of kindergarten should inform On the characteristics of the character and health of the child.
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Give your child to kindergarten his most beloved toy, so that he felt more comfortable at first.
- Taking the baby home, should not demonstrate his concern. About how he went, how much I cried, and whether he was sad without you, it is better to ask the educator. It will be more correct to ask what the child learned about and who managed to make friends with.
- On weekends Try to stick to the regime, Installed in kindergarten.
Visit or not attend kindergarten – the choice of parents and their own responsibility. The speed of adaptation of the baby in the garden and its A safe stay in society to a greater extent depends on the efforts of Mom and Pope. Although teachers of the educational institution play not the last role. Listen to your child and try not to limit it too much with your care – it will allow baby Faster to become independent and well adapt to the team. A child who adapted well to the conditions of the kindergarten is much easier to pass Adaptation of first grader to school.