Low placenta location: causes, symptoms, consequences, treatment

On the planned ultrasound, the gynecologist put a terrific diagnosis «Low placenta location». How dangerous is this condition for the fetus and the most pregnant?

The waiting period of the long-awaited kid is not always cloudless – along with toxicosis, drowsiness, heartburn, mood swings, many future mothers face much more serious problems, one of which is often the low location of the placenta.

I find out why this pathology arises, what it threatens mother and the fetus and what to do in such cases.

Placenta and its role during pregnancy

Placenta (the so-called child seat) – a temporary body that exists only during pregnancy. It starts to form after the introduction of the fruit egg to the mucous meter, and its growth ends at 8 week of pregnancy.

By the end of the waiting time, the placenta crumbs began and fades, but it leaves the body after a while after the birth of the baby. «Children’s place» is a unique body because it belongs to both mom and baby at the same time.

During the development and maturation of the fetus, it performs the following functions:

• Respiratory: Thanks to the placenta from maternal blood, oxygen is supplied, and carbon dioxide gas is transported back to its vessels;
• Nutritive: This body filters the necessary nutrients, vitamins, minerals from maternal blood and supplies their fetus;
• Immune: «Children’s place» ensures the supply of protective substances by the child, forming its immunity, and also protects the fetus from the aggressive effect of antibodies in the case of rhesv conflict;
• Hormonal: forms hormones providing normal course of pregnancy and protecting from miscarriage – estrogens, progesterone, chorionic gonadotropin and others.

Low placenta location: what it is?

After a safe conception, leaving the uterine pipes, fertilized egg «Looking for» For yourself, a suitable comfortable place to consolidate. Most often it is attached to the wall of the upper part of the uterus, where the binding mother and child is growing and growing and grows.

But sometimes, for one reason or another, the embryo is attached at the bottom of the uterus. If the distance between the placenta and the uterine zev is more than 5.5-6 cm, the diagnosis is made «Low placenta prelation».

Low placentating occurs most often in pregnant women older than 35 years, which before that did not give birth and / or did abortions. The fact is that after childbirth or cleaning, the endometrium degradation (mucosa of the uterus), which subsequently becomes a loose and newly arrived fertilized egg, nothing remains except for the most intact portion of the uterus.

Also formation «Low placenta» During pregnancy, it may occur for the following reasons:

• Unhealthy lifestyle to conception (smoking, alcohol use);
• diseases (such as uterine mioma, chronic endometritis);
• complications during previous births;
• multiple pregnancy;
• Previous Cesarean section;
• Congenital anatomical uterine pathologies.

Low placenta prediction: what it threatens?

Developing and gaining weight, growing fruit with each new week more and more squeezes the bottom of the uterus. And if «Children’s place» In addition, it is located low, it is subjected to additional load, which can cause bleeding from the generic pathways, detachment and lead to miscarriage.

Moreover, the lower part of the uterine is supplied with blood and oxygen is substantially weaker than in the upper departments, so the kid may not have the necessary substances and test oxygen hunger throughout the pregnancy, which leads to physical or mental deviations of the newborn.

However, it’s still not to panic. As practice shows, 98% of pregnant women having a low prelationship, safely carry and give birth to absolutely healthy children. In order for this pathology to do not lead to sad consequences, it is necessary to diagnose it on time and adhere to certain rules during pregnancy.

Symptoms

With complete confidence, only the doctor can only determine the doctor during a planned ultrasound study at the 12th week of pregnancy. For the most future milf, as a rule, in the first trimester, this pathology proceeds without symptoms.

Only 20-30% of future mothers are characterized by low blood pressure and prestal in the second half of pregnancy, expressed by headaches, nausea, dizziness and edema.

In the case, if the presence is critical, in pregnant women there are signs of the threat of miscarriage: bloody oscillations or abundant discharge from the vagina, pain and spasm at the bottom of the abdomen. Quite often, this pathology can proceed painlessly, expressing only the selections from the genital tract of red or brown.

That is why during pregnancy should be extremely careful, closely monitor any changes in the body and certainly report to the doctor.

Treatment and prevention

Unfortunately or fortunately, but a low location of the placenta does not require a low location of the placenta. Very often, the situation independently acquires a prosperous turn: in the third trimester there is a low placenta as if it rises and opens the uremary zev to pass the baby by the childbirth.

But, Issue for the best, in any case, when diagnosing a low-prelation gynecologist, follow the following recommendations:

• Fully give up sexual life;
• Do not make any vaginal manipulations, scriptures, etc.;
• Avoid physical exertion – do not wear and do not lift heavy, you should also do sharp movements, jump, run and t. D.;
• All household troubles (washing, cleaning, cooking) put on relatives;
• Provide yourself psychologically and emotionally favorable environment (whenever possible leave work, see funny, good movies, read books, refuse to view news, try to think about the good for your baby);
• Minimize travel in public transport, especially at rush hour;
• Put it right, enrich the diet with fruit, vegetables, protein products;
• On the recommendation of the doctor, we offer a course of vitamins and minerals;
• at least half an hour walk daily on foot in environmentally friendly areas (especially if you live in a metropolis);
• Resting in the lying position, put a few pillows under the feet or roller;
• With a non-critical low placental preview, consulted with a gynecologist, go through sports for pregnant women (yoga, swimming) – it is necessary to supply fetal oxygen.

In the case, if the doctor recommends inpatient treatment (maintaining), it is not worth refusing, because pregnancy observation by specialists will avoid the sad consequences and give birth to strong, healthy karapusa.