How to live and survive a single mother?
Single mother is not a sentence! Privileges for payments for children, benefits and benefits give! What documents will be required and where to make them?
Family where baby woman is forced to educate one, considered incomplete. Each such incomplete family has its own history, in most cases sad, with deception, treason, parting. But, since a single mother, having responsibility for a child, despite difficult life circumstances should grow toddler healthy and happy, the state provides for some benefits and benefits that will help her in this.
Single mother – burden or conscious choice?
Many women are solved to have a child, and at the same time refuse to participate in his life biological father.
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Mother single It is considered only the woman who gave birth to the baby, while not in marriage, or the birth of a child happened more than three hundred days after the divorce (Termination of marriage in the order of the court), and in the birth document, the kid is a fiber in the column «Father», or the data of the father is recorded only from her words.
- Mother single It is also considered a woman adopting the kid out of marriage.
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If paternity is not proven in a lawsuit, or if the paternity of the spouse is challenging with a further solution that the spouse is biologically not the father of the kid, then woman same confessed by a single mother.
- Mother single Not considered a woman who gave birth to his child in marriage, but then received a divorce, or a woman – widow.
What documents are needed to confirm the status of a single mother?
If the baby has no father, and the birth document is a woman gets with a dash in the column «father», or with the data of the father listed in the count only from her words, then in the same registry office You must fill in the certificate – form №25.
Statement About receipt of status «Single mother» together with filled form №25 from the registry office woman should attribute to the department (cabinet) social protection of the city or district (at the place of its registration), or Send a customer with documents by mail (It is very desirable with a density notification).
Documents for the design and receipt of a monthly kid benefit
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Statement
On recognition of status «Single mother», Which woman writes in the district or city social protection department (necessarily at the place of its registration, and not at the place of its actual residence). - Baby Document Kid (certificate).
- Stamp (in the document) on child citizenship.
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Certificate
, that a single mother together lives with a child (certificate about the composition of her family). - Form number 25 (certificate) from the registry office.
- reference About income (Labor book or certificate from the city, district employment service).
- The passport women.
All documents are necessary Remove photocopy, Having attached them to the original documents and providing a package of documents to the department (Cabinet) of social protection, which is located at the place of registration.
Lonely mom’s benefits
In order to find out which manuals and payments are put in a single mother, as well as to clarify the amount of benefits, payments in one of the regions of Russia, a single mother You need to contact the Cabinet (Department) Social protection (necessarily – at the place of passport registration of a woman).
A single mother has an unconditional right to receive ordinary public benefits:
- One-time allowance, which paid a woman in the first trimester Pregnancy (up to date 12 weeks) In a medical institution (women’s consultation) On account.
- Pregnancy benefit and childbirth.
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One-time allowance
, which is issued after Birth of a child. - Monthly benefit, which is issued Care for her baby (right before reaching a shot of one and a half year).
- Monthly benefit, which is issued on the child until the achievement is sixteenHis Age (The manual is paid in double-size from the usual).
All manuals and payments of a single mother differ from the usual benefits with their size – they are increased.
In addition, in different constituent entities of the Russian Federation Regional additional allowances of loner mothers are envisagedM, for which a woman should provide a labor book in the department (Cabinet) of social protection, which is located at the place of its passport registration.
Among additional benefits, these may be regional monthly payments for reimbursement of expenses (these are the costs of increasing the cost of life); To compensate for the costs associated with increasing prices for basic foods purchased for a child, other payments and benefits.
Pets for single mother
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A woman who raises and raises the child one, receives a monthly baby allowance, which is larger than the usual. It does not depend on the income level of a woman, family living conditions.
- Prior to reaching the kid of one and a half year old, the loneliness mother is paid monthly additional amount.
- A single mother has an unconditional right to receive annual material assistance for a child (about 300 rubles).
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According to the labor legislation, a single mother up to reaching the child of his age for 14 years can not be dismissed from work on the initiative of the administration (except when an enterprise is eliminated with the obligatory provision of a woman of another place of work). At the end of the contract at work, the administration must provide a single mother’s mother also. For the entire employment period, the single mother pay average salary (no more than three months after the end of the term contract).
- Mother’s mother pay a sick leave for baby disease, care for her child under 14 years 100% for a larger period than the rest.
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A single mother has an unconditional right to get annually vacation for 14 days without a detention, which may be at wishes to be joined to the main annual holiday, or at the request of the Woman herself used in a convenient and child time.
- It is impossible to refuse a woman – a lonely mother – in employment (in continuation of work) only for the reason that she is a single mother. In case of violation of the legislation, a woman can defend the right to court.
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Sometimes territorial departments for socially unprotected families, including incomplete, arrange a sale of children’s things at low prices.
- Tax deduction for a single mother is always provided in a double.
Lonely mother rights
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A woman who raises and raises the kid alone, has the right to get everything benefits, which are provided for by the state for this social category. On the amount of benefits and payments Woman should ask in the Social Protection Department, which is located at its place of passporting. All benefits and cash payments for single mothers are more common in size than paid amounts.
- A single mother has an unconditional right also to receive Regional benefits and payments, intended for single mothers, for poor families.
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Single mother has an unconditional right make a child in a pre-school institution out of turn, use benefits for payment.
- If a woman who raises the baby alone, then get married, then all benefits, payments for a child, preserved benefits. The right to preferential conditions and the receipt of benefits is lost if the new husband adopts a child.
- Working single mother has an unconditional right to take Another vacation at any time, most convenient for her.
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Single mother has an unconditional right refuse overtime or night shifts. Attracting a woman to overtime work unacceptably without written consent.
- Single mother has unconditional The right to abbreviated shifts, part-time, What is consistent with the employer in advance and is fixed in the written agreement of the parties.
- A single mother has an unconditional right to demand from the employer Failure to work, decorated in writing, and also appeal him in court if she thinks or knows – she was refused to work only for the reason that the woman is a lonely mother.
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If the living conditions of the incomplete family are recognized as unsatisfactory, a single mother has the right to sign up for housing, as well as to improve housing, living conditions (in a preferential order, by order).
- When it comes to attend kindergarten, baby single child must take in the pre-school institution out of turn, for state support (full), or get up to 50% – 75% discount for the payment of kindergarten.
- Mother single child has Power right at school for free (up to 2 times a day), which is provided in the dining school. Set of textbooks The schoolboy child is also issued for free (these questions – at the discretion of the School Director).
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Single mother has unconditional right to get free, or Partially paid voucher to a health camp or sanatorium (once in one year or two years) in turn on this benefit. Travel, mother accommodation is included in the ticket (for recovery in the sanatorium).
- If the child is sideways, she has the right to get Benefits for the acquisition of some drugs (The list of these drugs must be asked in the clinic). On some expensive baby’s darling, a single mother is provided 50% discount.
- Mother single child has the right Free to visit the Cabinet Massage in the polyclinic at the place of residence.
Subsidies that may be provided with a single mother
Status itself «Single mother» does not give the right to receive state targeted subsidies (for payment or purchase of housing). But a single mother may be made compensation for paying all utilities (Subsidies, Designed To pay utilities) if the entire cumulative income of all members of this family does not exceed certain numbers (set minimum).
In order to find out if a single mother has the right to receive subsidies, as well as determine the amount of subsidies, it is necessary to contact the district or city department (Cabinet) of social protection of the population, located at the place of residence of the family. Woman should remember that it has the right to receive subsidies only with the complete absence of any debt on utility bills – the latest payment receipts must be taken with them.
To calculate the family’s income, there is a sum of monthly benefits, scholarships, pensions, wages, and is divided into the number of family members, including children. These calculations are performed in the district or city department of social protection, located at the place of passporting of the family. If the family of a single mother has this indicator lower than the minimum set, it has the right to legitimate government subsidies intended for payment of utility services.
In order to arrange and continue to receive a subsidy, a single mother must be collected the documents:
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Help About all family income
For the previous six months (6 months). - Standard Helping Office Help (Hweak) about the composition of her family.
- Help from social service (about benefits).
- Certificate of salary for 6 months (half a year), or Help on the presence or absence of unemployment benefits from the employment service.
- Certificate of ownership At housing.
- Mother’s passport, birth certificate on all children.
- Receipts about full payment of all services Municipal sphere For six months (previous 6 months).
- Application for the appointment of subsidies (written when receiving documents).
A single mother also has the right to receive assistance in the form of targeted Subsidium, Designed For the purchase of housing on the federal program.
In Russia, there is a state Federal Anti-Family Assistance Program, In which all families (in which spouses or one spouse under the age of 35) are paid subsidies for improvement, accommodation of housing. Incomplete families (mother’s single family) is also suitable for this category of citizens, if she turned Not more than 35 years. A woman with one kid has the right to subsidy, at the rate of 42 kV. meter (total housing area).
The right to receive subsidies for the acquisition of housing have only solvent solo materials, which are in line for preferential housing, improving their housing conditions, and the age of applicants less than 35 years. More on these conditions, every woman can find out in the administration of the city or district in which she lives.
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