Vui during pregnancy: signs and treatment of infections

What is VIU. Risk VIU during pregnancy. Main types of infections. What is the danger of VIU on different trimesters. Signs of VIU in the fetus and newborn. Ways of getting infections into the body

Despite the normal course of pregnancy and light childbirth, which appeared on the light of the kid, who at first glance is healthy, becomes a few days from the moment of birth sluggish, often jumps, does not add in weight. The likely is that during the toast period, he suffered from infection. What is the latter and how to avoid them?

Intrauterine infection of the fetus (Vui) – what it is?

This state is said if there is an inflammatory processes in the body of the future mother. Such diseases increase the risk of breach of development of the fetus. Infection occurs through the single blood flow of the mother and the child, sometimes it happens at the time of the child under the generic paths or when swallowing the accumulating waters.

The risk of which Vouches exists during pregnancy?

The type of infection directly depends on its pathogen, which is being introduced into the female organism before pregnancy or already during such. Most often, the pathogens are viruses (flu, rubella, herpes, cytomegaly), mushrooms, simplest (toxoplasm), bacteria (chlamydia, pale treponema, streptococci, intestinal wand).

The risk of infection increases with the influence of adverse factors: the presence of chronic diseases; work on malicious production; bad habits; constant stress; Inflammatory processes of the urogenital system. Increases the likelihood of infection of the child in the womb and in the event that the woman first faces infection in this period.

Intricultural infections are called Torch Group. All infections of this group, despite absolutely different pathogens, are practically the same, provoke similar disorders in the development of the child. Analysis on VUi do during pregnancy, as a rule, twice: when registering and on 24-28 weeks.

The Torch abbreviation is decrypted as follows:

• T – toxoplasmosis;
• O – other infectious diseases, such as chlamydia, syphilis, hepatitis A and B, enterovirus and gonococcal infection, steaming, measles, lemaryiosis;
• R – rubella;
• C – cytomegalovirus;
• H – Herpes.

Threat of Wui: What is manifested during pregnancy?

Herpetic infections – a sufficient common type of vui. In the overwhelming majority of cases, infection occurs at the moment of birth, that is, when moving through the birth pathways. When revealed during the period of bearing, as a rule, a planned caesarean cross section is prescribed to the fattening of. Infected kids after birth are a course of specific therapy, which is aimed at the most effective elimination of consequences for the central nervous system.

Cytomegalovirus refers to the Herpes group. Children are more often infected in the womb, but there are cases of infection during childbirth. The main danger in this case is hidden in the fact that the woman does not affect the woman, but it is very bad for the baby. Future mother is most often infected because of immune failure, which becomes a having factor for the penetration of the virus to the fetus.

Treatment is carried out using specific medicines. Newborn children who have cytomegalovirus markers are very rarely developing development, therefore, they are resorted to therapy only when there is a threat to the child’s life.

Chlamydia – sexually transmitted disease. The future mother still at the planning stage should pass tests for such diseases and be sure to cure such. It should be especially careful in sexual contacts. Research chlamydia helps analysis penny.

An antibiotic therapy (antibiotics) is prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed. Pigeonary partner is subject to treatment. The baby can become infected both in the womb and at birth. In the overwhelming majority of cases, newborn children do not show any pathology of development, it is possible for frequent defecation, poor appetite.

Toxoplasmosis – very dangerous and fairly common Viu. The causative agent (toxoplasm) is the simplest parasite. Poles toxoplasm – cats, rodents and birds. You can get infected through infected food, for example, if the bird was sick, the meat of which was eaten, as well as through the skin with scratches, bites received from the cat.

The problem can be solved in childhood, allowing a little girl to contact with animals. In this case, the disease will not arise when having toed in the future. This is due to the fact that after the first infection, which proceeds as light allergies or ORVI, immunity is produced in the body. Otherwise, it will be necessary to take measures to rehabilitate the baby after birth.

Rubella is included in the category of childhood diseases. If it did not happen to transfer it, then it is recommended at the planning stage 3 months before the expected date of conception to make vaccination. If the infection first happened already during pregnancy, then there is a threat of miscarriage and high the likelihood of serious vices at the kid. It is worth noting that the patient has the first signs of the disease only a year or two after birth.

What does the danger of the FSU occur during pregnancy?

If a woman has already met with any of the above causative agents, then she had to work immunity to them.

With a re-infection, the immune system will give an answer to the causative agent and will not allow it to develop.

If primary infection occurred during the hatching period, the mother suffers and the child suffers.

The degree of influence on the fruit is mostly depends on the time when infected occurred:

• Up to 12 weeks (1 trimester) is a high probability of spontaneous interruption of pregnancy and malformations of the fetus;
• Vui during pregnancy, when 2 trimester came (12-28 weeks), delays the development of the child, as a result, it is born by a low one;
• In the third trimester, all organs and fetal systems have already been formed, but pathogenic microorganisms may harm them. Most of all suffers from the brain, because its development continues until birth. Also suffers the liver, heart and lungs.

Signs of vui arising during pregnancy

At this time, a woman often gives blood testing and urine. These two events allow you to constantly monitor the general condition of the woman and allow you to reveal the presence of an infection in its body in a timely manner.

Vui markers can be explored during pregnancy with a number of analyzes. In some cases, even a conventional gynecological examination allows you to suspect a nonlade. However, many people proceed in a hidden form, that is, they do not show themselves. In such situations, it is possible to trust only a laboratory blood test.

Fetal infection and newborn baby can be determined by the following states:

• Increase the spleen and liver;
• Developmental delay;
• Rash;
• Jaundice;
• Cardiovascular failure;
• Disorder of the function of the respiratory organs;
• Disorders of the nervous system;
• Lethargy;
• Pallor skin;
• Bad appetite;
• Frequent shinking.

When signs of infection are detected from the fetus long before delivery, the child is already born with a progressive disease. Infection before the very kind can lead to meningitis, pneumonia, enterocolitis and a number of other diseases in a newborn. Symptoms become noticeable only after a few days after delivery, but if the infection occurred at the time of the passing pathways, then they appear immediately.

Ways of infection VIU

As already mentioned, the pathogens fall into the organism of the crumbs or in the womb, or at the time of birth. The method of their penetration depends on the type of pathogen. For example, viruses fall to the fetus through the uterine pipes, the vagina, when the mother is infected in sexual path.

They are transmitted through the octoplodic water and the shell, as well as blood. This is possible when rubella, placentate, endometritis. You can get sick with conventional and sex contacts, use of raw water, poorly treated food.

Treatment of Vui, practicing during pregnancy

Therapy is appointed far from all cases. Antibiotics are prescribed only in very complex cases, taking into account the type of pathogen and the state of the mother with the child.

To increase the protective function of the body, immunoglobulins can be appointed. The anticherine vaccination is not excluded after conception. Treatment is selected individually taking into account the current trimester, concomitant diseases, availability of complications and T. NS.