How to get rid of bacterurium during pregnancy?

Causes of bacteriuria during pregnancy. Treatment of bacteriuria. Asymptomatic bacteriuria and its elimination methods. Prevention of violations in pregnant women

During pregnancy, every woman should pass a lot of analyzes, the first of which are taken at the planning stage or when registering in women’s consultation. During this period, the results can scare, because in the body there is a restructuring and indicators of the norms change slightly.

In particular, the ladies are worried when the urine analysis is handed over, since bacteria are very often detected in it. Gynecologist will be able to tell about the reason for their appearance. In some cases, they are the norm, in others – the symptom of violations.

Bacteriuria and pregnancy

When bacteria were found in Urine, this phenomenon is called bacteriuria. During the toddler period, this term is called bacteriuria of pregnant women.

A healthy person urine should be clean, no extraneous microorganisms are allowed. If the analysis showed that bacteria detected, this indicates the infection of the system. First of all, suspected the presence of inflammatory processes in the kidneys – cystitis and pyelonephritis. The risk of the appearance of these pathologies during pregnancy is significantly increasing.

Bacteriuria does not bear any benefit, only harm, especially for a child. Of particular danger represents asymptomatic bacteriuria, or asymptomic. As it is clear from the title, the violation is not accompanied by any signs, so it is often not detected in a timely manner.

Very often, pyelonephritis and bacteriuria, which is its integral symptom, provoke premature delivery or spontaneous miscarriage. At the same time, in 80% of cases in Urin, an intestinal wand is found, but more rare microbes can occur, for example, enterobacter, protea, klebseyella, fecal enterococcus, streptococcus and staphylococcus.

How bacteriuria develops during pregnancy?

Mainly it arises due to urine stagnation. The kidneys cannot function normally, because they press the uterus. In addition to the hormonal rearrangements, the physiological features of a woman play, for example, a short urethra, the proximity of the urethra to the rectum.

In the risk group, the ladies leading the erratic sex life, non-obstant to personal intimate hygiene, with having diseases in history, patients with diabetes mellitus, with the pathologies of the urinary system. Weakening of immunity and teeth diseases, especially caries, can also provoke an increase in the number of microbes.

Hormone Plays Progesterone. It affects the tone of muscles of ureters. As a result, the speed of the passage of Urin slows down. The beneficial medium for the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms is created in the formation of physiological hydronephrosis, with a decrease in the tone of the urea, the abundant amount of residual urin and the change in its physicochemical characteristics.

Treatment of bacteriuria detected during pregnancy

Not always this phenomenon is associated with inflammation. Bacteria may appear in the urine from the usual stagnation of the latter, since the growing uterus presses on the ureters and the bladder, causing the weakness of the kidney function. In addition, the composition of urin depends on the hormonal system, which in this period is very unstable.

Therefore, finding a violation, it is necessary to re-study to confirm or disprove the diagnosis. If the number of harmful microorganisms exceeds the established norm, then the most gentle as possible, but at the same time effective treatment.

The first thing that doctors is usually taking into account is to activate urinary, or passage. Second – reduction of pH. For this, a variety of aseptic drinks are used, for example, a juice of cranberry berries has proven well.

After these two steps, drugs from a series of cephalosporins or penicillins are prescribed. Usually accepted inside for 3-5 days, but not longer. This number of days is considered optimal: there is a single attack on bacteria, at the same time mother and fruit do not suffer.

In the first months of pregnancy, semi-synthetic agents are allowed, for example, ampicillin, amoxicillin, and in the second trimester – macrolides.

Evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotics allow repeated crops on bacteriuria.

Doctors avoid the appointment of tetracycline, antifungal, fluorochinololov. As supporting therapy can be used nitrofurans, which are taken overnight.

Asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy includes more gentle treatment, consisting in preventive methods, such as phytotherapy, homeopathic remedies (cyston, canofron). Sometimes more active and powerful preparations are used, but they are accepted once.

One of these is a monulela – Uroantisipetik. It is taken 2-3 times during the day, one dose consists of 3 g of substance. If a single reception of such a medication did not give positive results, then resort to antibiotics. In some cases, treatment can last more than a week.

It is very important in the process of therapy in a timely manner of the bladder in a timely manner, not allowing urinas. Pregnant should drink juice from cranberries or rosehip, diuretic herbs.

The main danger of asymptomatic bacteriuria is that it can provoke the infection of the urinary channel. When this happens, the favorable conditions for the development of pyelonephritis are created. It is worth noting that the asymptomic form of the disease affects the fruit and can lead to the birth of a baby with a low mass body.

In addition, it provokes premature extinguishing of water, prestosis, anemia, placental insufficiency, fetal death. All these pathologies negatively affect the child in the womb, so treatment of the disease must be adequate and bring maximum benefits to prevent possible complications.

When choosing a course of therapy, the doctor is guided by the following principles:

• Only safe drugs that correspond to bioavailability standards are prescribed;
• When choosing drugs, a trimester of pregnancy is taken into account, especially up to 5 months;
• Therapy is carried out under the control of doctors, includes screening analyzes of urin and blood.

Prevention of bacteruria in pregnant women

It is very important to take prevention measures aimed at preventing such pathology. Before each visit to the observing gynecologist, you need to hand over urin and blood for biochemical and clinical analyzes. Bacteriological examination of urine is performed.

If necessary, the doctor sends a patient to the ultrasound examination of the kidneys. Sometimes you need to undergo a course of treatment with special antimicrobial medicines in order to reduce the risk of purulent pyelonephritis, as well as prevent the hypotrophy of the fetus and premature labor.

After the course of therapy is completed, the woman is obliged to regularly take tests in order to diagnose the recurrence of the disease. If this happened, supporting therapy is appointed again, which lasts up to the birth.

But on this treatment does not end. The prescribed drugs are accepted for another 2 weeks after the birth of the kid. Not only antibacterial agents are used, but also winds.