Ultrasound kidneys during pregnancy: can we do without it?

Indications for ultrasound kidneys during pregnancy. Preparation for ultrasound and decoding results. Important role of ultrasound research. Does ultrasound be harmful during pregnancy

Ultrasound examination of internal organs, including kidney, during the period of the child, is appointed by testimony. It is worth noting that despite this, it is prescribed very often, since the pathology of the urinary system refers to the most common during pregnancy.

The fact is that this body system during this period begins to work with greater intensity, since the loads are significantly growing as the term increases. Therefore, the expectation of the baby is often accompanied by the development of the diseases of the urinary system or the exacerbation of their chronic forms.

Indications for ultrasound kidneys during pregnancy

The specialist appoints this type of research in the following cases:

• Detection of deviations after a general urine analysis (. protein, many bacteria, leukocytes or erythrocytes);
• Periodically emerging painful pain in the area of ​​the belt;
• Of different types of urination disorders, such as burning in urethra, frequent urge to the toilet, pain during the act;
• Changing urine color (clouding, darkening, pink, red shade);
• Increased blood pressure;
• Resistant swelling;
• The presence of pathologies of the endocrine system;
• Back injuries (blow, fall);
• Urinary system diseases in history (urolithiasis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, neoplasms and t. NS.).

Preparing a woman for ultrasound kidneys during pregnancy

No specific measures do not need. But it should be noted that such phenomena as increased gas formation and bloating are an obstacle. They complicate the picture, so the specialist will not be able to determine the diagnosis.

To exclude such situations, you need to adhere to several rules:

• Stick to a diet. Start it 3 days before the date of the study. It should be eliminated for this time products contributing to meteorism, such as legumes, cabbage, black bread, carbonated drinks, dairy;
• If necessary, take the winder. This includes activated carbon, Espumizan;
• 1 hour before ultrasound drink several glasses of clean water without gas. Such a measure is needed because the procedure is carried out when the bladder filled with the bladder.

Structure of research

Before starting the procedure, you need to undress to the belt, as well as get rid of jewelry, as they can distort the information received by the device. Woman with examination lies on side, belly or back.

With suspected kidney omission (nephroptosis), the event is carried out standing. Woman should stay still throughout the procedure.

Special gel is applied to the studied areas. It allows the sensor to be better in contact with the skin, and also improves the conductivity of ultrasonic waves.

Immediately at the end of the process, it is wiped with napkins or a towel.

Decoding the results of ultrasound kidneys during pregnancy

During the study, the specialist draws attention to several parameters: the sizes of the kidneys, their mobility, location, structure and presence of pathological formations (sand, stones, cysts, tumors), etc.

Normally, this pair body is located for the peritoneum, on both sides of the spine, at about 1-2 lumbar and 12 breast vertebra. At the same time, the right kidney is localized just below for the left.

As for mobility, they are very limited in this regard. Multiple movement vertically is allowed. If they are freely moving – there is a pathology.

Normal dimensions: thickness 4-5 cm, length 10-12 cm, width 6 cm. A specialist should determine this parameter with particular accuracy, as it indirectly indicates many urinary system diseases. For example, a significant increase in size is characterized by an inflammatory process, as well as various types of neoplasms, and the opposite state, a decrease, is the symptom of chronic pathologies, which lead to disorders of the structure of tissues and dystrophic processes.

Fibrous capsule is a shell covering the organ outside. In normal condition, it is flat, the specialist can clearly define it during inspection.

Renal Lohanka is a cavity in the kidney where Urina is going. She must be free. In the opposite case, when the sand or stones are visible, urolithiasis is diagnosed.

Renal fabrics (parenchyma) must have a homogeneous structure. Thickening is characteristic of inflammatory processes, and the decrease is long-term pyelonephritis, damage to diabetes, dystrophic processes. Also parenchyma has a property to decrease with age.

On a special form, a specialist after the study will write detailed results, based on which a nephron will diagnose and prescribe adequate treatment.

The importance of ultrasound research

There are conditions when without this method just can not do. For example, when a large concentration of bacteria (bacteriuria) is found in the urine, but the patient is no longer complaining. This phenomenon indicates the asymptomatic course of the disease, that is, its development in a hidden form. It represents a danger, so you need to do ultrasound. The results of various diagnostic methods will allow you to confirm the diagnosis and choose a course of treatment.

Ultrasound allows at an early stage to diagnose pyelonephritis, which is observed in 10% of pregnant women. If it arose for the first time, then it is called pyelonephritis of pregnant women. It is worth noting that this pathology most often occurs after 20 weeks.

When a woman suffered from inflammations and diseases of loyal to conception, these ailments can acquire a chronic course or to exacerbate during the period of to wear. In this situation, more thorough control is required in early terms and surveillance in the gynecologist and nephrologist.

The patient is placed in the risk group. Chronic form of pyelonephritis, for example, can provoke a spasm of vessels in a woman, fetus and in the placenta, pregnancy may end to unbearably.

Results of research

During pregnancy, the following pathological conditions can be identified:

• Nephroptosis – the omission of the paired organ (one kidney or both at once);
• Echogenic formations, for example, echoten, nephrolithiasis – stones in a loch, exceeding 5 mm in diameter;
• Microcalculosis – sand or small pebbles are found in Lohanka;
• Hydronephrosis – the expansion of the pelvis due to the poor outflow of urin and its clusters. The detection of this disease requires more thorough diagnostic measures;
• Pyelonephritis – unfortunately, quite common pathology in pregnant women. Such a diagnosis requires immediate premises of a woman in the conditions of the hospital;
• Tumor formations;
• The abscess of the pair of organ;
• Cyst / cysts;
• Anomalies of the structure.

Also, a specialist can issue a conclusion indicating the norm, that is, rough deviations in this part of the body did not detected. There is also such a conclusion as a pronounced pneumatosis of the intestine – the diagnosis of non-informative, as a meteorism is observed. It is for the exclusion of this phenomenon that preliminary preparation is necessary, which involves compliance with the diet.

It is worth noting that specialists of ultrasound diagnostics, as a rule, do not put the final diagnosis. They only indicate the information that was obtained using the study apparatus. Final conclusion should only be exposed to a specialist in this field, that is, a nephrologist. This takes into account not only the results of ultrasound research, but other information obtained in the diagnostic process.

Is it harmful for the fetus to do ultrasound kidneys during pregnancy

During this period of its life, future mothers are very wary perceived any procedures and research methods, and ultrasound – no exception.

It is worth noting that official medicine of special research on the effect of this method did not conduct a fruit. However, for all time the practical application of this technique, it was not found that it is harmful to the fetus.

At the same time, it must be said that a non-timely discovered pathology, which for a long time remained without treatment, is a much greater danger for both women and for the future kid.

Therefore, if the doctor appoints an ultrasound, you do not need to refuse. Otherwise, quite deplorable consequences may arise.