Redued progesterone

How does the reduction in the level of progesterone? What he threatens to a woman and the fetus? What are the causes of such a state

The endocrine system of the body is designed very subtle, so the slightest violations affect the entire body and can bear adverse effects.

For women in reproductive age, the level of progesterone is a very important indicator. This active substance belongs to steroid, it is produced in large quantities during pregnancy a special structure – a yellow body. The possibility of conception and navigation of the fetus depends on its level.

After fertilization of the egg, this substance begins to be produced in more, «trying» Save coming pregnancy.

This hormone is synthesized with a yellow body up to 16 weeks of pregnancy, then these features take on the formulated placenta.

This compound has a main function – a decrease in the reduction of the muscular wall of the uterus, which affects the beating of the fetus, so it is also called a hormone that prestitutes pregnancy.

This substance is preparing the organism of women to reproduction, that is, to implantation of the embryo. In the conditions of a shortage of hormone, the mother’s body turns a new life. Its normal level eliminates the likelihood of spontaneous abortion.

In addition, this active compound provides the restructuring of the structures of the mammary glands to ensure the child with the necessary milk after birth.

The value of progesterone lies in the formation of libido, the regulation of the menstrual cycle. This substance provides the production of special protein, thereby creating the necessary conditions for the implantation of an egg to the wall of the uterus. If the fertilization did not happen, the estrogen level and pregnancy hormone decreases, and the endometrium (inner membrane of the uterus) is brazed.

The level of this substance in women for the whole cycle is subjected to significant fluctuations. Its level is growing and reaches maximum digits in the first phase of the cycle by the time of ovulation. If ovulation is over in fertilization, its level will continue to grow, preserving pregnancy, providing optimal conditions for the growth of the fetus.

If no fertilization occurred, the hormone gradually decreases, causing rejection of the endometrium and the beginning of menstruation.

The duration of the menstrual cycle after ovulation should not be shorter than 10 days. During this time, the yellow body begins to produce progesterone, which prepares the inner membrane of the uterus to the implantation of the embryo. Therefore, when the time of the second phase is reduced (in medicine it is called the lack of lutein phase), the inner membrane of the uterus does not have time to mature for implantation, and as a result, pregnancy does not occur.

In addition, failure leads to miscarriage in early pregnancy, because the low concentration of progesterone cannot support the endometrium and ensure the necessary growth of the fetus.

Main functions

In connection with the foregoing, several basic functions of the substance can be distinguished:

1. It contributes to the formation of optimal conditions in the uterine cavity required for conception;
2. Makes it possible to normal implantation of a fetal egg;
3. Increases the possibility of a fruit egg to survive;
4. Promotes strengthening and maintains the inner membrane of the uterus (secretory endometrium), which makes it possible to develop the embryo normally.

In addition to ensuring the conception and maintenance of the embryo, this connection performs a number of other functions:

1. With its low level in the iron fabric, cysts are formed;
2. Contributes to the transition of fat cells into the necessary energy;
3. Normalizes blood viscosity and the amount of glucose in it.

With the help of numerous studies, it was found that not only estrogen hormone, but also progesterone, is influenced by the development of pre-monitor syndrome, but also progesterone, so it is important to maintain it at a normal level at any periods of the woman’s life, and not only in the reproductive.

Symptoms when decreasing the values ​​of the active compound

The amount rises by the time of ovulation and keeps at this level almost until the end of the cycle. Estrogen balancing the hormonal balance and progesterone action.

If the second phase of the cycle is characterized by the fact that the hormone progesterone is reduced for any reason, the level of estrogen increases compensatory. This is a pathology that leads to the development of premenstrual syndrome.

Symptoms of premenstrual disorders:

1. Depressive mood, increased irritability, unreasonable anger;
2. Increased fatigue;
3. Reduced libido;
4. Woman bother headaches;
5. The weight gain is noted, especially at the bottom of the body;
6. Swelling;
7. Painful brewing of the mammary glands;
8. Raising sweating;
9. Bloating;
10. Enhance arterial pressure.

All symptoms appear in 2-10 days before the start of menstruation, pass immediately after its end.

The reduced level of this compound entails and some other manifestations:

1. Shortening and irregularity of the menstrual cycle;
2. Bleeding may appear in the unusual cycle time, in which case they will be separable;
3. Often a woman notes that her hands and legs are cold;
4. Reduced the total body temperature;
5. During the examination, the absence of ovulation is detected;
6. Miscarriages on early;
7. Pregnancy does not come.

The symptoms of the reduced hormone of progesterone are expressed in the development of the mioma of the uterus, the cyst of the mammary glands and ovaries.

Sometimes external changes may indicate a hormone deficiency, these are indirect signs of android. The disadvantage of this hormonal substance leads to increased production of men’s sex hormones – androgen, since these substances are mutually opposite.

Outwardly, it looks like hypertrichosis (increased exhaust), the appearance of acne, excessive secretion of sebum.

In addition, the lack of female sex hormones leads to dry skin, mucous membrane of the eye, hair loss, the appearance of stretch marks on the skin, insomnia, tides, change of mood, usually in a bad side, violating stools by the type of constipation.

The reduced level of progesterone in women may indicate the absence of ovulation, violation of the functioning of a yellow body, a chronic inflammatory process in the ovaries, the menstrual cycle failure.

Hormone pregnancy

In pregnant women, low hormone indicators may indicate a delay in the intrauterine development of the fetus, the threat of pregnancy interruption, torsion of pregnancy.

Low content can be an indicator in uterine bleeding, or be the result of receiving some medicines.

Causes of pregnancy hormone deficiency:

1. Violation of the formation of a yellow body and its insufficiency. On its formation, the follicularity and luteinizing hormones affect. If they have failed to develop or imbalance their quantity, the formation of a yellow body will be broken;
2. Women intensively engaged in sports, risk obtaining the lack of lutein phase cycle. At the same time, the progesterone may well be absorbed or a balance between the production of luteinizing hormone and progesterone will be broadened;
3. Its insufficiency develops as a result of breakage at the endometrium level of the uterus. Estrogen and progesterone receptors on its surface are in disproportions or may be defective, which is indirectly reflected at the level of progesterone;
4. Improving the activity of oxidative processes in the uterine cavity can also affect the lutein phase of the cycle. Progesterone can be lowered if the reasons are linked in strengthening oxidative processes. Oxidative processes are accompanied by a breakdown of the tissues of the human reproductive system, which is often found in inflammatory processes.

Women must comply with simple rules for the normalization of a common hormone background, and especially if progesterone is lowered:

1. Power must be correct, with the regime, balanced by fats, proteins and carbohydrates;
2. Learn in stressful situations not to lose composure and, if possible, avoid them;
3. Sport classes will help minimize symptoms of hormonal failure, increase the total body tone;
4. Get rid of bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
5. Normalize day, sleep, rest mode;
6. Advise your doctor when choosing contraceptives.

Watch yourself, do not self-medicate and be healthy!