What can tell the toddler heartbeat in the womb?
When the heart begins to fight the fetus? Echocardiography, CTG and Ultrasound – Methods for researching the heart of the fetus. As evidenced by rhythm, character and tone of heart palpitations in the womb
Each pregnant woman wants to learn better floor Future child. For this apply the so-called folk methods. There are also a way to determine the gender of the kid on his heartbeat.
First, it is believed that different floors have a number of blows in a minute different. Boys have indicators below 140, and girls are higher. However, official medicine does not say anything to this expense, so you should not trust this method, especially since the palpulation of the fetus varies depending on the week of pregnancy.
Secondly, pay attention to the character of heart rhythm. Believe that boys rhythm measured, and girls are chaotic and more agitated. But it makes it possible that the boys the heart knocks louder and coincides with the mother’s pulse, and the girls – the opposite.
Masives and location of the fetus. If the heartbeat is heard on the left – boy, right – girl.
In practice, folk diagnostics coincides with real results only in half cases. In addition, many other factors that we give below affect the frequency of heartbeat.
When the hearing heartbeat begins at the fetus
In about 20-25 days from the moment of conception, the heart is formed. When carrying out a transvaginal ultrasound, on 5-6 weeks you can see the first reduced movements. The usual transabdominal ultrasound will show these reductions only on 6-7 weeks.
In the first trimester, the heartbeat kid is constantly changing. For example, after the ripples begin, the rhythm ranges from 110 to 130 shots per minute. This frequency of palpitations in the fetus is observed up to 8 weeks of pregnancy. Then it increases to 170-190. Starting from 11-12 weeks of the heart rate decreases slightly and amounts to 140-160. Such indicators will last until the birth.
At the initial period of pregnancy, these jumps are quite normal and indicate the establishment of the function of the nervous system responsible for the activities of the internal organs.
The frequency of heart cuts is an important indicator that indicates the viability of the child. For example, if the rhythm becomes more rare, it falls to 85-100 shots, or vice versa, faster, rising to 200, this indicates the presence of pathology. In such situations, immediate diagnostics of the cause of violations are required.
If the embryo has reached the size of 8 mm, but the heart cuts are not observed, then in medicine this phenomenon is called frozen pregnancy. To confirm the diagnosis, one more ultrasound is held after 5-7 days.
So future mothers who want to determine the possible floor of the fetal heartbeat should be based on the above data. As for folk methods, their results are guided only after 21 weeks of pregnancy, when the rhythm drops will no longer be observed.
Echocardiography
Ehoche is a subspecies of ultrasound. This method is used for a comprehensive heart study from the fetus. The device includes three scanners, each of which works in a specific mode (one-dimensional, two-dimensional, doparrera). Conducting the EchoCG procedure makes it possible to consider whether the structure of the cardiovascular system is in order or detect violations.
When the pregnancy is equal to 28 weeks, then this study is not carried out, since at later deadlines, it is difficult to obtain an accurate result in view of the decrease in the accumulate waters and increase the child in size.
Auscultation
To determine the floor, a woman can listen to heartbeat with a special device – obstetric stethoscope. However, only any of the family members can use it, and not the pregnant. Stethoscope is a tube with a wide funnel. This side is applied to the stomach, and on the other listened.
Auscultation is carried out with each visit to the observing gynecologist. This method of the fetal heartbeat is listened to 21 weeks of pregnancy and the process of childbirth. As the child develops in the womb, cardiac tones are becoming more distinct.
This is the easiest and most affordable method that allows you to hear the heartbeat at home. However, the difficulty lies in the fact that there are other sounds, for example, intestinal noises that interfere with hearing heart knock.
An experienced doctor, listening to the heartbeat, draws attention to such parameters:
- The aforementioned intestinal noise. They are characterized by irregularity, overflow and bungling;
- Current noise arising from abbreviations of the aorta and vessels of the uterus (coincide with the pulse of pregnant women);
- The best listening point is defined. Its position depends on the placement of the fetus in the uterus. For example, if a child lies his head down, then listen to the best below the navel, with a cross-preview – on the same level with the navel, with pelvis – above. However, with multiple pregnancies, the tones can be clearly heard anywhere in the applied stethoscope;
- Rhythm. Fetal heartbeat during pregnancy should be rhythmic (blows at equal intervals). The arrhythmic of the tones indicates congenital heart defects or oxygen starvation of the fetus (hypoxia);
- Character of heart abbreviations. Clearly audible tones indicate normally flowing pregnancy, deaf – about hypoxia. But in the latter case, the reason can serve as a placenta, located on the front wall of the uterus, many or low, obesity of pregnant, multipleness and increased activity of the kid.
Cardiotokography
In the later dates (about 32 weeks), if necessary, the method of cardiotockography, or KGT. Special sensors are attached to the belly of pregnant and leave for 1 hour. In this way, recording of child heartbeats and uterine cuts. As a result, the doctor can evaluate the heart rate, as well as determine the changes in the rhythm in response to the fight.
CGT must be carried out in such cases:
- Multi- or low;
- Delay in the growth of the fetus;
- Violation of arterial blood flow;
- Premature aging placenta;
- CHIS Changes identified during auscultation;
- Heavy form of gestosis;
- Scar on the tissues of the uterus;
- The temperature of pregnant women over 38;
- Chronic pathologies, such as hypertension, diabetes;
- Calling kinds or their stimulation with weak generic activity;
- Childbirth with premature or transferred pregnancy.
CGT allows not only to evaluate the heart rate (norm – 120-160), but also the variability of rhythm (permissible oscillations – 5-25 shots per minute), as well as changes in frequency due to bouts or fetal movements. In addition, this method allows to detect the increase in cardiac rhythm or, on the contrary, falling the pace.
For example, the increase in the battles is a positive sign, and the decline – on the contrary. A significant weakening of the rhythm is manifested due to fruit-placental insufficiency or with oxygen starvation, however, it is the norm in the pelvic of the preservation of the fetus. Very bad indicator there is a decrease in rhythm to 70 beats per minute.
How to hear the heartset of the fruit of the house
Future mom, as well as all family members, can listen to the beat of the heart of the baby in the womb, being at home. This will help her special appliance – Fetal Doppler. It is a compact and easy-to-use device that can be even carrying. With it, a woman can independently monitor the condition of the kid from 12 weeks of pregnancy.
However, it should be borne in mind that the palpitation of the fetus varies on weeks. It will also help to eliminate anxiety and relieve stress if there are no external signs of the fetal life, that is, shocks.
It is worth noting that the devices are safe both for the mother and for the child. So if you really want to listen to the baby’s heartbeat and, perhaps, determine its gender in this parameter, then such devices are suitable as it is impossible.
However, the optimal option is ultrasound, although this procedure also cannot give a 100% result about the floor of the future child. Lungs to you childbirth and health to you and your crumb!