Gestational diabetes of pregnant women – how it appears and what threatens?

What is pregnant gestational diabetes? Learn about the symptoms and treatment of diabetes during pregnancy, as well as measures for preventing diabetes of pregnant women. Pregnant diabetes – how to prevent complications

Gestational diabetes call a certain state, which is characterized by hyperglycemia and first noted in the process of pregnancy. Many future mothers, it passes immediately after the birth of a child, but the main thing is to prevent complications and timely engage in prevention. What is the GDG, and how he is treated?

What is gestational diabetes during pregnancy?

Insulin produced by the pancreas is an assistant to use sucrose, which enters the body with food. In the process of pregnancy, the placenta begins the production of hormones that impede the normal operation of insulin. If the pancreas does not cope with it is sufficient to develop it, it appears Risk of development of GSD (Pregnant diabetes). Who is in the risk group?

Factors that can increase the risk of developing the disease:

• 

  Overweight, before pregnancy.

• Belonging to one of the ethnic groups – Asians, Afro- and Latin Americans, Indigenous Residents of America (High Risk Groups).
• The presence of sugar in the urine and its elevated blood level, which is not high enough to determine diabetes.
• Healthy factor.
• GSD with previous pregnancy.
• Preceding this pregnancy Strawing or born baby with weight above four kg.
• Multi-way.

It is worth remembering that many women who have been diagnosed with such as GHS, these risk factors did not have a place. Therefore, you need to be attentive, and With the slightest suspicion to consult a doctor.

Symptoms and diagnosis of gestational diabetes during pregnancy

Usually Screening surveys are carried out from 24-28 weeks. But at a high level of risk, future mothers should be born with regular supervision as soon as possible. As a rule, to identify the GDG Test for tolerance to sugar (50 g of sugar in liquid), after half an hour after which blood is taken from Vienna. The results of the analysis and will affect how the body is absorbed by glucose. Pathological is considered to be the level of sugar, equal to illy exceeding 7.7mmol / l.
As for the symptoms of the GSD – signs of diabetes may not be at all. That is why, taking into account possible complications for mom and baby, a timely examination is required to eliminate / confirm the disease.

What to pay attention to?

• 

  Constantly want to drink.

• Increased feeling of hunger.
• Frequent urination.
• Vision problems (fuzzy).
• Increased pressure.
• Appearance of edema.

It is clear that most of the symptoms are characteristic of pregnancy, and the manifestations of the GDG may be missing at all, but you need to be alert – a lot depends on your care.

Gestational diabetes in pregnant women – how can you handle it?

The main point in the treatment of GSD – Reducing the level of sugar. I.e:

• Compliance with strict diet.
• Special exercise.
• Permanent control of sugar levels, Absence of ketone bodies in urine, pressure and weight.

In the absence of effect, insulin therapy is usually prescribed. Medicinal preparations in tablets designed to reduce sugar during pregnancy categorically contraindicated.

Proper diet with pregnant gestational diabetes

During the GSD, specialists relative to the diet recommend the following:

• Eat several times a day exclusively by regime and small portions.
• Do not miss the installed food meals.
• In the morning nausea, eat a couple of portions of crackers, salted strobs or porridge Before getting out of bed.
• Eliminate bold and fried.
• Choose products that are rich in fiber (25-35 g of fiber per day) – whole cereals, fruits / vegetables, porridge, etc.
• Drink 1.5 liters of fluid per day.

And, of course, you can not forget about vitamins and minerals. Better to consult about them with the doctor.

What to do if diabetes appeared with you before pregnancy?

If you have detected diabetes at the pregnancy planning stage, then in the process of attempts to conceive and on the first trimester of pregnancy shows the reception Increased dose of folic acid – up to 5 mg / day (before starting her drink, do not forget to consult with your doctor). Thanks to the additional reception of this drug, the risk of developing pathologies in the fetus is reduced.

You also need

• Learn to constantly control your sugar level.
• Stand up by endocrinologist.
• With the help of a doctor to choose a diet, Decide with the treatment and load regimen.

Sugar diabetes is not strict contraindication to pregnancy, but Special control of specialists with such a situation is obligatory.

Lady-Magazine site.COM warns: self-medication can harm your health! All presented tips must be applied only by appointment of a doctor!