Why the child during pregnancy adds strongly in weight?
Causes of the birth of a large child. What can affect the growth and weight of the kid: pathology and violations. How are childbirth with large fruit? Complications during childbirth
Trend towards a major – A fairly common diagnosis that is postponed after the passage of the last planned ultrasound. It is worth noting that recently the average mass indicators, growth and development of newborns increased significantly. The number of children with a weight of more than 4 kg at birth is 5-10%.
Sick women should be hospitalized in the pathology department on a certain period. Under medical institutions they are examined in detail. After that, a decision is made about the delivery.
Artificial premature birth (after 36 weeks) are carried out in the case when the diagnosis «large fruit» combined with: In such a situation, a child may die or get a serious generic injury. During the generic process requires the introduction of insulin. Injections continue and after such.
Often kid sizes leading to a multi-way. This phenomenon is dangerous primarily for the child. Woman may experience discomfort of varying severity. However, the violation will not eliminate the timely, the child can die or acquire defects.
The state is due to the incompatibility of Mother’s Russels and Baby. Such a phenomenon can also cause fetal growth. Often it leads to anemia and Yellowing newborns. The heavy form is characterized by a common swelling, the accumulation of fluid in the fields of the fetus, an increase in the spleen and liver.
But it is worth noting that opposite rezes factors do not always lead to such consequences. The situation is significantly complicated.
To prevent hemolytic disease in the future woman immediately after the delivery, antiresus immunoglobulin is introduced.
Everything is simple here: if parents were born in large, then the likelihood of a sweaty descendant increases significantly.
As is known food in pregnant mode is very important. Its condition depends on the nutrients, and the development of the baby in the womb. But excess carbohydrates (pasta, confectionery and bakery) are able to delay the liquid in the body, add weight to a woman and a child.
That is why it is recommended to limit the use of products that contain a large amount of ordinary carbohydrates.
According to statistics, the second child is often larger than the firstborn. The trend is due to several factors. First, the woman is more calm, because already familiar with pregnancy and childbirth. Secondly, the body knows what to do, so blood circulation ensures the enhanced flow of nutrients to the kid.
The birth of a large fetus involves the corresponding body length, so the sizes of the baby are proportional. It is worth noting that the head of the head increases and the circumference of the head, which, as is known, plays a large role in the process of generic activities. Large head and high weight of the fetus are often contraindicated to natural labor.
If the cervix opens completely, but the head does not begin to advance, then there is a mismatch of the sizes of the baby’s head and the mother’s pelvis. In medicine, this phenomenon is called clinically narrow pelvis.
Although the latter can have normal sizes, but because of the big head, the childbirth will be difficult. If at least one of the sizes of the pelvis is shortened by 2 cm from the standard, then the generation of the natural way will be impossible.
Large kid and his big head can interfere with the separation of water on the front and rear. Sometimes the umbilical cord and even the handle falls. Incompretable teaching slows down the cervical disclosure. Often the fights are observed long and very painful. A long anhydrous gap increases the risk of infection to the fetus and the uterus.
Causes of the primary and secondary weakness of the generic forces:
Primary weakness – sluggish and rare contractions at the beginning of childbirth. Secondary – active generic activity weakens. Such kinds are delayed, exhaust a woman. Against this background, the functions of cardiovascular, nervous and other systems are disturbed, and the child most often suffers from hypoxia (oxygen shortages).
At this stage, the head is moving along the generic paths. Skull bones shifted, adapting under the shape of a small pelvic. However, if the sizes are inconsistent, the lower segment of the uterus is extracting, so the probability of the uterine break is high. Often when a threat is made immediately cesarean cross-section.
If the head is in a small pelvis for a long time, it squeezes the cervix, the vagina, the bladder, urethra and the rectum. If blood circulation is broken in these soft tissues, edema is formed. Subsequently, the urination may stop.
Sometimes due to prolonged squeezing of the fabric, the fistulas between the bladder and the vagina / direct intestine and the vagina are being formed. Such complications require surgical intervention in the future.
Such a postpartum complication is characterized by pain when moving legs. The discrepancy between the bones can be of varying severity. Complex cases require surgical intervention, but they are very rare. In all other situations, it is necessary to adhere to the beddown, apply painkillers and wearing a postpartum bandage.
Sometimes there is a pares of foot muscles due to squeezing the nerves head. After that, the woman will start lumbering. It is worth noting that this phenomenon is difficult to treat.
If there is a slight inconsistency of the sizes of the pelvis and the head, the doctors apply the expectant tactics. When the generic activity is normal and complications do not arise, then natural labor is allowed. But when violations are immediately carried out cesarean section.
Even if the kid’s head has already appeared, it is possible to make it difficult to get out of the shoulder belt. The present neonatologist immediately examines the child for the presence of hand fractures and clavicle.
Anomalies and protracted labor can lead to impaired uterine-placental blood flow and hypoxia. Excessive displacement of the bones of the skull with a large scale of the head is fraught with hemorrhage into the brain or periosteum of dark bones.
Second-type hemorrhage provokes the formation of kefalohematomes. It is invisible in the first days, since it is covered with a generic tumor. If there is no complications, the resorption will occur after 6-8 weeks. Circular hemorrhages can have a different outcome depending on their size and lesion zone.
Large sizes of a child require careful control of its condition during childbirth. First, the heartbeat is listened to every 15 minutes, then after dug. Cardiomonitoring is used. When detecting hypoxia apply appropriate treatment.
Born kid immediately examines the doctor for generic injuries and hypoxia.
The reasons for excessive growth of the child in the womb are quite diverse. Sometimes kids and their mothers easily transferring childbirth, in some cases serious complications arise.
To prevent this, it is recommended to adhere to the recommendations of the observing gynecologist, as well as familiarize themselves with the reasons for the exclusion of risk factors.
Causes of large fetal development during pregnancy
Risk factors for the birth of a large child:
Diabetes
Multi-way and large fruit
Hemolytic disease
Heredity
Incorrect nutrition
Second and subsequent pregnancy
Increase not only weight, but also size
Possible complications
When the ultrasound confirmed large fruit, then natural genera are also possible, and the operation of caesarean sections. Every case, doctors are studying individually, given the features of the state of a pregnant and child.
Late deduction of ammunition
Anomalies of generic activity
Potumes
Urinary and straight-dust-vaginal fistula
Symphrus Lobka (Discussion of pubic bones)
How is the process of the birth of a child?
Because of the major fetus, the contractile ability of the muscles of the uterus is disturbed, so the risk of bleeding after childbirth. They may also arise due to a delay in the uterus of the placenta parts.
