Mioma uterus and pregnancy – what to wait and what to fear
Mioma uterus in pregnant women – full information about the causes, symptoms and treatment of uterine misa during pregnancy, possible complications and risks; Women’s reviews about Moma uterus in pregnant women
To one of the most common gynecological pathologies belongs to the Mioma of the uterus. When a pregnant woman put a similar diagnosis, it begins to excite a huge number of questions. The main of which is «How this disease can affect the health of mom and the future kid?» It is on him today and we will try to give an answer.
What is myoma uterus and what it is dangerous?
Momoma is a benign tumor Muscle tissues. The main reason for its development is spontaneous, Excessively active division of uterine cells. Unfortunately, modern science has not been able to an unequivocal answer to the question – why such a phenomenon occurs. However, it was found that the development of myoma is stimulated by hormones, or rather estrogens.
Myoma uterus is a very dangerous disease, because 40% it becomes cause Unbending pregnancy or infertility, and in 5% tumor can become malignant. Therefore, if you put a similar diagnosis, you should not delay with treatment.
Basic symptoms of moma uterus
- Pulling pain and severity at the bottom of the abdomen;
- Uterine bleeding;
- Student urination;
- Constipation.
Momom can develop and absolutely Asymptomatic, Therefore, cases when a woman finds out about his illness, when it is already launched and needed surgery, it happens quite often.
Types of Moma of the uterus and their effect on pregnancy
Depending on the place of education and the number of nodes, Moma is divided into 4 main types:
- Subserosan Mioma Mattik – It is formed on the outside of the uterus and progresses into the outer pelvic cavity. Such a node can have a wide base, or a thin leg, and may simply move freely on the abdominal cavity. This type of tumor does not cause a strong change of the menstrual cycle, and in general it may not be absolutely no. But the woman will still experience a certain discomfort, because myomas puts pressure on the fabric.
If during pregnancy you were diagnosed with subseasonous mioma – do not panic. Initially, it is necessary to determine the size of the tumor and its location. Such nodes Do not prevent pregnancy, As they have the direction of growth in the abdominal cavity, and not into the inner side of the uterus. This type of tumor and pregnancy become enemies, only in cases where necrotic processes began in the tumor, because they are a direct indication for a surgical operation. But even in this situation in 75 cases, the disease has a favorable outcome; -
Multiple mioma uterus – this is when several fibromic nodes develop immediately. At the same time, they can be of different sizes and located in different layers, places of uterus. This type of tumor is found in 80% of the fallen women.
Multiple Mioma and pregnancy have quite large chances of joint existence. The most important thing in this situation is follow the sizes, and that their growth direction was not in the internal cavity of the uterus; - Interstitial mioma uterus – Nodes develop in the thickness of the walls of the uterus. A similar tumor can be both in the walls and start growing into the inner cavity, thus deforming it.
If an interstitial tumor of small sizes, then it does not does not interfere with conception and drying child. -
Submucose mioma uterus – nodes are formed under the mucous membrane of the uterus, where gradually and grow up. This type of moma increases in size much faster than others. Because of this, endometrium changes, and severe bleeding appear.
In the presence of submucose tumor Risk of non-leaving pregnancy greatly increases, because the changed endometrium can not securely fasten the egg. Quite often after the diagnosis of submicky uterus, doctors recommend to make an abortion, because such a node develops in the inner uterus of the uterus and can deform the fruit. And if the tumor is located in the area of the cervix, it will prevent natural childbirth. How to build endometrium – effective ways.
How pregnancy affects Mioma uterus?
During pregnancy in the body of a woman occurs Hormonal perestroika, Increases the number of estrogen and progesterone. But it is these hormones that affect the formation and growth of myoma. Also, in addition to hormonal changes in the body, mechanical – the myometrium is growing and stretched, the blood flow is activated in it. It can also significantly affect the Moman node, depending on its location.
Traditional medicine argues that during pregnancy Mioma develops. but Her height is imaginary, After all, in this period, the uterus also increases. Mioma sizes can become more in the first two trimesters of pregnancy, and in the third it can even decrease a little.
Strong tumor growth during pregnancy It is quite rare. But another negative phenomenon may occur, the so-called degeneration, or Destruction of Moma. And notice, it is not a change for the better. Moma destruction is associated with such an unpleasant process as necrosis (tissue homation). Degeneration can occur both during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Unfortunately, scientists have not yet found out the causes of this phenomenon. But such a complication is a direct indication for Immediate surgical intervention.
The stories of women who came across the uterine’s Miser during pregnancy
Nastya:
My uterus found me during the first pregnancy for a period of 20-26 weeks. The birth was wonderful, she did not cause any complications. In the postpartum period, I have not experienced any uncomfortable complications. A year later I decided to check Mioma and passed ultrasound. And, about happiness, doctors did not find her, she herself dispelled))))Anya:
During pregnancy planning, doctors diagnosed «Myoma uterus». I was awesome terribly, even fell into depression. But then I was calmed down and said that with such a disease, it is not only possible, but also need. The main thing is to determine where the fruit was attached, and how far was from the tumor. At first pregnancy, I was prescribed special drugs so that everything would probably go fine. And then I just passed the usual ultrasound.Masha:
I was found mioma during a cesarean section, immediately and removed it. I did not suspect about her, because I was not bothered.Julia:
After the pregnancy was diagnosed «Myoma uterus», I didn’t treat it absolutely. Just a little more often began to visit the doctor and pass the ultrasound. Births passed successfully. And on the second pregnancy, the tumor did not affect. And a few months after the birth, ultrasound passed, and they were told that she herself was kept)))