Symptoms of avitaminosis and hypovitaminosis in children. Treatment of avitaminosis

Hypovitaminosis and avitaminosis in children: reasons, ways of treatment, consequences of hypovitaminosis and avitaminosis, if not treated. Food containing vitamins for the treatment of avitaminosis of all forms in children

Hypovitaminosis and vitaminosids are most often observed in winter, when the number of dishes and products rich in vitamins is significantly reduced in the human diet. But avitaminosis and hypovitaminosis can occur, and as concomitant states explicitly or hidden while diseases as the consequences of diseases or disorders in the body of the child. How to notice signs of lack of vitamins in the kid, how to treat him from avitaminosis?

Hypovitaminosis, avitaminosis – what it is?

Hyovitaminosis – This is a lack of any vitamins in the body of the child. This is a very common state, it may be associated with many reasons and needs a vitamin correction. Hyovitaminosis is a shortage of certain groups of vitamins, and not the complete absence of them in the body, therefore the state of hypovitaminosis gives much less negative consequences and is treated faster than vitaminosis. TO Risk Group People who can develop hypovitaminosis most often include small children, adolescents during puberty, people abusing alcohol or cigarettes, pregnant and lactating women, people who are sitting for a long time on a strict diet, vegetarians, people after serious diseases and operations, People with chronic diseases, people with excessive mental and physical exertion, with chronic fatigue, stress. Hypovitaminosis can also cause some medicines, destroying vitamins in the human body, as well as in the digestive tract.

Avitaminosis – Full absence in the body of a child of any group of vitamins or one vitamin. Avitaminosians are extremely rare, but in habit many people call the state of hypovitaminosis by avitaminosis.
When the baby feed the non-maternal breast milk, but only Cow or Kozim, and also in the case when for an infant not properly Posted up milk mixture, He can develop hypovitaminosis or even avitaminosis. The shortage of vitamins in the kid may arise due to too Late introduction of dust, incorrectly chosen.

Causes of hypovitaminosis and avitaminosis in children

1. The child has arisen Problems with digestive system, Because of which vitamins in food do not digest in the digestive tract.
2. The child is fed with dishes and products containing very Little vitamins. Hyovitaminosis may occur due to the monotonous menu, lack of fruits in the diet, vegetables, any category of products.
3. Child gets Medicia treatment preparations that destroy vitamins or prevent their suction in the gastrointestinal tract.
4. The child is observed metabolic disease, Reducing immunity.
5. The child has Chronic obvious or hidden diseases.
6. Genetic factors.
7. The child has Parasites in the body.
8. Diseases of thyroid gland.
9. Environmental adverse factors.

Symptoms of hypovitaminosis and avitaminosis in a child

General signs of vitamin deficit in children:

1. Weakness child, reluctance to get up in the morning, heavy awakening.
2. Throughout the day – drowsiness, lethargy.
3. Scattered, the impossibility of the child to focus on a while for a long time.
4. School decline in school.
5. Irritability, plasticity, depression.
6. Bad Son.
7. 

   Skin Estonchene, Very dry, it appeared on it plots of peeling, cracks in the corners of the mouth, language changes, «Geographical language».

8. Immunity reduced, the child is inclined often sick.
9. Reduced appetite, change in taste.
10. The child has problems from the cardiovascular system, respiratory organs.
11. The appearance of unusual taste addictions – The child begins to eat chalk, lime, coal, clay, land, sand, sniffing a pair of gasoline from exhaust pipe machine.
12. 

    A child with a severe form of hypovitaminosis or avitaminosis may occur deformation of bones Skeleton, stuff, frequent bone fractures, curvature of the limbs.

13. The child has Searches arise and involuntary cuts of muscle groups.

Symptoms of deficit for individual groups of vitamins

Vitamin A deficiency

The child has a strong dryness of the skin, the appearance of guns on it, rash, which are not treatable. Mucous membranes of the mouth and nose are also dry.

Vitamin B1 deficiency

The child has very severe violations in the cardiovascular system, the nervous system. It is worried about convulsions, involuntary muscle contractions, nervous tick. The amount of urine is sharply reduced. The child is often something, tears, he has been reduced appetite.

Vitamin B2 deficiency

The child quickly loses weight, he has a violated appetite, he lags behind in growth. On the skin of the face and body there are eczema-like stains, peeling islands, cracks. The child is slow down, badly, it is irritable and excited. The kid has a coordination of movements.

Deficiency of vitamin D

Symptoms of this hypovitaminosis in the baby are manifested in the second half of the first year of life. Gradually, the child has a deformation of the skeleton bones, severe abdominal protrusion, very thin pens and legs. The disease caused by the disadvantage of vitamin D is called Rakhit.

Vitamin E. deficiency

Most often develops in babies that are on artificial feeding. Symptoms are not expressed, vitamin E deficiency is determined by laboratory research.

Vitamin K. deficiency

The child has a very strong bleeding of gums, frequent bleeding from the nose, instantaneous appearance of bruises on the skin, intestinal bleeding. In a particularly severe form of hypovitaminosis in vitamin K, hemorrhage can occur in the brain.

Vitamin RR deficiency (nicotinic acid)

The child has severe weakness, fast fatigue. He has a characteristic three-characteristic hypovitaminosis «D» – dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia. Bubbles arise on the skin, crusts. In the folds of the skin appear diameters to strong skin erosion. The skin becomes thick, folding appears. The language is inflamed, the oral cavity. Language becomes bright red.

Vitamin B6 deficiency

The child is lethargic, he has weakness. Stomatitis, Glossite arises in the mouth, bright red tongue. Searches arise. Dermatitis appears on the skin.

Vitamin B12 deficiency

The child can notice the shortness of breath, it is weak, the appetite is reduced. On the skin can occur sites with hyperpigmentation, vitiligo. In severe cases of avitaminosis, the child arises muscle atrophy and loss of reflexes, the language becomes bright red and brilliant – «Pathetic Language». Hypovitaminosis on this vitamin leads to mental violations.

Vitamin C deficiency

With a lack of vitamin C in a child, a qing may occur – the bleeding of the gums, loss and destruction of the teeth. There are edema on the legs. Child irritable, plastic. Wounds, burns on the body heal very slowly.

Treatment of avitaminosis and hypovitaminosis in children

Not any condition of hypovitaminosis must be treated – sometimes enough establish a diet Child introduce into it Vitamin dishes and nutritional supplements with vitamins. But sometimes this condition in children can be quite difficult, and then all means will need, right up to hospitalization of the child and Introduction of vitamin preparations with injections and droppers.
The method of treatment of hypovitaminosis depends on, What vitamin deficiency or which group of vitamins in the child is observed. Vitamins can be assigned to vitamins Vitamin preparations sold in a pharmacy, food vitamin supplements. A very important condition for the treatment of a child from hypovitaminosis is special Proper diet, When more products containing vitamins of the necessary group are introduced into the diet.

With the symptoms of avitaminosis, even with any suspicions for avitaminosis or hypovitaminosis Mom with a child must consult a doctor.

Only a doctor can put the correct diagnosis and appoint adequate treatment.

Modern vitamins for children are very good, they often have in the composition and complexes of trace elements, as the necessary child’s body. But independently give drugs to the baby, and even more so – it is impossible to multiply the dose of vitamins in no case, After all, then may arise hypervitaminosis, Being no less severe consequences for the health of the baby.

Products rich in vitamins of certain groups of avitaminosis

Vitamin A

Cod, fish oil, liver, butter, egg yolk, milk, carrots, salad, spinach, sorrel, parsley, black currant, red pepper, peaches, gooseberries, apricots.

Vitamin B1

Oatmeal, wheat, rice bran, peas, yeast, buckwheat, bread of coarse grinding flour.

Vitamin B2

Sub-products – kidneys, liver; milk, eggs, cheese, grain cereals, yeast, peas.

Vitamin D

Fish fat, egg yolk. This vitamin is produced by human skin cells under the influence of sun rays. In case of hypovitaminosis, the child needs more often to endure in the sun.

Vitamin E

Sprouts of cereals, vegetable oils, green parts of plants, fat, meat, eggs, milk.

Vitamin K

Synthesized in the intestines under the influence of microflora. It is contained in the leaves of alfalfa, pork liver, vegetable oils, spinach, fruits of rosehip, cauliflower, green tomatoes.

Vitamin RR (Nicotinic Acid)

Liver, kidneys, meat, fish, milk, yeast, fruit, vegetables, buckwheat.

Vitamin B6

Cereals, legumes, fish, meat, liver, kidneys, yeast, bananas.

Vitamin B12

Liver, kidney animals, soy.

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

Pepper, oranges, lemons, tangerines, rowan berries, black currant, strawberry, strawberries, horseradish, cabbage (fresh and sauer), spinach, potatoes.