Eczema on her arms

What is eczema, causes of development and negligence methods. Highlights of treating and skin care

Name «eczema» Comes from the word «exercise», literally translated. This comparison is applicable for bubbles covering the skin surface.Eczema is a disease of the skin of allergic nature, it is not contagious, and does not pose a threat to infection. It is inherent in a chronic course with relapses and a period of calm.

During the exacerbation of the patient complains of itching, redness and appearance on the affected areas of bubbles and mocking surfaces. Still eczema has a second name «Walking Lisha».

The disease affects the puffy layer of the skin, sometimes there are cracks to which a secondary infection can join, which will cause supplement and large inconveniences for the patient.

Causes of eczema on hand

Unfortunately, this disease has many causes and launchers. This disease of allergic nature, so even one factor can provoke exacerbation.

Consider possible reasons:

1. Any flavoring agents of both natural and synthetic origin. Especially carefully be with household chemicals, canned food products;
2. Any accessories, clothing, decorations that can cause allergies;
3. Some medicines and vaccines;
4. Products recognized by strong allergens (chicken eggs, chocolate, citruses, sweet, seasoned and smoked food);
5.  Allergens of natural origin (pollen of flowering plants, trees, animal wool, mold fungi are a powerful provoking factor);
6. Chronic and acute diseases of the body, weakening or violating normal immunity (diseases of the endocrine sphere, intestines, directly immune diseases).

Eczema on hand with improper treatment or non-compliance with the rules of patients can acquire a complicated flow. In places of inflammation, a secondary bacterial infection is easily joined, which leads to the formation of uluses, bubbles with purulent content.

They are bursting, sometimes the patients themselves combing them, a mocking surface with an unpleasant smell is formed. Symptoms of general intoxication appear, body temperature rises. Treatment of such a patient takes place in the hospital.

How to diagnose?

The diagnosis of pathology begins with an inspection of external manifestations, which are typical of this disease:

• The plot of inflammation on the skin is limited, towers above the skin surface;
• These areas are hyperemic (redness);
• For all types of eczema, a rash is characteristic;
• Strong itching that violates the usual way of life and the patient’s work;
• Under the broken bubbles, crack arise;
• Bacterial infection can join;
• Dry skin areas remain at the site of the scene, absolutely devoid of elasticity, cracks are often formed on them.

Most often occurs eczema on fingers. This is due to the fact that hands are in contact with different allergens more often than other parts of the body. Therefore, the pathology of this species can be found in people of certain professions.

The real eczema on the fingers of the hands shows itself in the form of individual areas of redness, bubbles, and then cracks. The skin is strongly inspired, mocking areas arise.

During the disease, several stages can be distinguished:

1. In the near future, after contact with the allergen, redness arises with clear edges. This is a erythematous stage;
2. Then the bubbles are formed, with serous contents (turbid or transparent liquid). This is a papool-vesiculous stage of the disease;
3. Next – the most unfavorable and dangerous period, t.To. Secondary infection can join. The spectacle period when bubbles are opened, the wound surface is exposed. Gradually, the surface dries out, and yellow-brown crusts are formed.

In the stage of the eknation of the process, the skin at the place of inflammation is rough, dry, prone to the formation of cracks and wounds. It loses elasticity, becomes more dense.

Classification

In medicine, it is customary to allocate the following types of eczema:

• Idiopathic. Or present. Noticeable connection of its development after stress and overwork, as well as against the background of chronic diseases. Typical localization: leather face and rear of brushes;
• Professional. There are people who are in operation to contact with potential allergens (chemicals, dyes, household chemicals). Characterized with palms, which then applies to the whole body. Remission occurs after the cessation of contact with the causal factor;
• Microbial Origin. Caused by different fungal agents and has clear localization on the front surface of the legs, rear surfaces of the hands;
• Seborine Causes a separate fungus, mainly in areas with lots of sebaceous glands. This is a scalp, the area between the blades, sometimes face and chest;
• Atopic. Characteristic of children with hereditary predisposition;
• Private view – Children’s. It develops in the first year of life and can be both microbial origin and seborrheic, idiopathic.

How to treat an eczema?

Treatment of eczema on hand will depend on the process stage.

For acute period, anti-lobes are needed, keratolithic, disinfecting and inflaming medications.

When the process pohes, it is necessary to carry out magnetotherapy, ozone therapy, laser radiation, and T.D.

Allergen elimination and local treatment is important. To do this, use ointment from eczema on hand. Basically, these ointments contain adrenal hormones.

The following ointments are effective: «Elokom» (produced in the form of cream, lotion). Apply to the appointment of a doctor, 1 time per day. The duration of therapy will also determine the doctor.

«Advantan» – Hormonal agent for the treatment of the disease at different stages. Also has several dosage forms. The course of treatment will determine the doctor.

«LockOd». There are in the form of cream and ointment. Applied more often, no less effective.

Ointment from eczema on hand should not have an irritant action, because the skin with eczema and so loses protective functions. Usually, ointments are prescribed in the acute and chronic stages of eczema accompanied by peeling, strong redness, edema, the formation of crust, thickening of the skin. Mazi will provide a long effect due to the content of fats and similar substances in combination with medication components.

Ointhi hold moisture, prevent her evaporation from the surface of the skin, the skin is macerated and the drugs penetrate well through it.

Along with medicines, the doctor may prescribe vegetation preparations, grafting from decoctions (chamomile, clover and oak bark). They possess twin properties (dry skin). In addition, chemicals can use chemicals (manganese, boric acid, silver nitrate). It should be remembered that the disease is rapidly effective if it is complex. Therefore, the patient should also be prescribed and preparations of common.

These include sedative, antiallergic, tools for removing toxins and slags from the body. If required, the doctor may also register more serious drugs, such as tranquilizers.

With a disease, an important stage of treatment is a diet. Limit yourself in the use of oily food, canned, tomatoes, confectionery and bakery products. On the table there must be fresh fruits and vegetables, salads, fermented milk products. The patient’s table is a predominantly vegetarian table. Soups should be on the second broth, vegetable, without seasonings.

You yourself can help yourself overcome the disease, for this, fulfill the prescriptions of the doctor and follow the day and nutrition.