Popular about skin cancer

To date, the causes of skin cancer in the human body are not known. We will consider signs and factors affecting the occurrence of the disease

Skin cancer is one of the types of disease that affects the epithelial skin and is a malignant tumor. It is localized mainly in open areas of the body, hitting the wings of the nose, forehead and corners of the eyes, often formed in the axillary part, on the legs, footsteps, brushes. In the risk area of ​​this disease are men and women older than 50 years.

The cause of the occurrence

Until now, the causes of cancer in human body are not known.

However, there are a number of factors contributing to the formation of a dangerous disease.

1. Regular effects on the skin of X-rays, for example, with a frequently visiting X-ray office in the hospital;
2. The impact of tobacco smoke, which contains many substances dangerous to the body (mostly affected the mucous membrane of the mouth, language and lower lip);
3. Hereditary predisposition – if you have direct relatives to suffer from this disease, the likelihood of his inheritance transmission is great;
4. Natural predisposition – in the risk area, people with light skin with a large number of moles, in their body there is no dark pigment – melanin, which protects the body from the harmful effects of ultraviolet and radiation;
5. Excessive wiping of solariums, the technology of obtaining an artificial tanning is not different from the impact of direct sunlight on a person (there are active campaign against visits to solariums around the world);
6. Reducing immunity due to severe long disease, as well as after receiving some medicines, which suppress the body’s immune system;
7. Long-term contact or intake of carcinogens, chemical drugs leading to the formation of cancer tumors, they include: nitrates (nitric acid salts used as fertilizer in agriculture), dioxins (organochloric compounds are used in water chlorination, are also formed when household burning Garbage), benzopyrin (localized in tobacco smoke, near the city highways, at gas stations), Aflatoxins (mold formed in bread, dried fruits, nuts), peroxides (the result of strong heating of vegetable oil), acrymide (formed in the process of frying carbohydrate products therefore it is considered harmful to eat potatoes fries, crackers, nuts and t.D.);
8. Exposure to solar radiation and ultraviolet rays, scientific – insolation. Ultraviolet penetrates deep into the human body, hitting not only skin cover, but also internal organs. Protecting, the body produces special cells – melanocytes that contain a pigment – melanin, making darker subcutaneous epidermis, as a result we are covered with a beautiful tan. Studies have shown that most often the skin cancer is sick, long staying in the sun. But residents of southern countries, having dark skin color from nature, less susceptible to this disease.

Types of skin cancer

In nature there are several varieties of this disease, they are divided into: Basaloma skin cancer, melanoma, flat-cell.

Consider each of them Read more:

• Basaloma, Second name basal cell leather cancer. It is an intermediate stage between benign and malignant education in the epidermis, it strives mostly 50 years old, when there is a failure of antitumor control in the body against the background of immunity reduction. It occurs mainly in open areas of the face, neck, neckline, most often exposed to solar radiation;
• Melanoma It is formed in cells – melanocytes that produce protective pigment. It is not as common as basal cell skin cancer, but is the most dangerous malignant education, because it can metastase on internal organs and bones. Melanoma is sick, having an innate predisposition to it, expressing in a cluster on the body of non-love, atypical birthplace spots. Neva themselves are not malignant and are not always reborn into a tumor, they only talk about a tendency to this disease;
• PlateLock carcalete cancer It is also a malignant tumor that gives metastases to other human bodies.

How the skin cancer is manifested?

Signs of skin cancer can be different and depend on its types:

• In case of basaloma skin cancer, small nodules, white and having dense edges appear on the body, sometimes they look out the scars. Basaloma is growing slowly, without giving metastases on internal organs, the danger is that it, raging, is striking the surrounding authorities;
• Melanoma can be of various shapes and sizes, but mainly it is formed from the reborn in the tumor of non-units, moles. If you have noticed that the Motherland has blushed, it began to grow rapidly in volume, inflamed or even began to bleed – immediately turn to the oncologist!
• Signs of flat-stacked cancer education is the appearance of tight nodules or plaques, reddish-brown, covered with flakes or crusts.

 We carry out diagnostics

We have already learned how skin cancer looks like and his signs on the human body looks like it will make it easy to conduct an initial diagnosis on their own, for a timely appeal to the doctor. Be sure to once every six months, you should carefully study your body for increasing or changing the birthmarks, the formation of nodules and a wound.

With visual inspection, the doctor will not be able to diagnose the disease, it will definitely assign a biopsy.

Biopsy is the procedure for taking particles of the affected area of ​​the skin, research under the microscope, so oncologist will determine the type of tumor, the dynamics of the malignant process.

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the stage of the disease, its type, as well as from the state of the patient. If the appeal to doctors came when the first signs of skin cancer appears, then there is a possibility to limit oneself to uncomplicated surgical intervention.

The operation will be held under local anesthesia within thirty minutes, in the future it will be necessary to simply process the wound with special ointments until the inflammatory process is completely disappeared. The re-occurrence of the tumor in the same place is unlikely.

In the case of late appeal to the doctor, a mandatory operational removal of the tumor itself is carried out and, if necessary, affected lymph nodes.

In the postoperative period, to secure the result and exclusion of the manifestation of metastasis in the body, chemo and radiotherapy are appointed.

During chemotherapy, drugs, destroying cancer cells and improving the immuneity of the whole organism. In the process of radiotherapy, the place of the occurrence of the tumor is irradiated, to remove the affected areas remaining after surgery.

Suitable

And in conclusion I want to say – take care of yourself. Watch your health, attend doctors regularly, try to go less in the sun and do not eat harmful food.

And most importantly – do not panic when diagnosing the first signs of skin cancer, feel free to contact the specialists, they will help get rid of the dangerous disease, applying the most modern equipment and drugs!