Analyzes for hidden infections – how to detect where to pass and when necessary?

The article discusses the basic methods of detecting hidden infections. Where is it better to take tests when you need to do how hidden infections are found

Despite the high standard of living and a wide variety of contraceptives, hidden infections in humans are still different. The main reason for this is that in the initial stages, such diseases proceed almost asymptomatic, and the carrier of infection does not even suspect that he is infected. The only way to identify such a disease in a timely manner is analyzes for hidden infections.

Why and when it is necessary to take tests for hidden infections?

Hidden infections – this is a group of diseases that for several months and even years can absolutely none manifest. These infections include: chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureoplasmosis, human papilloma virus and etc. Their main danger is that in the absence of timely treatment, they can cause serious complications, and become The cause of infertility.
There are a number of cases when just It is necessary to pass tests for hidden infections:

• Unprotected sexual act – If you have been engaged in unprotected sex, with a person in which not fully confident, then after that it is just necessary to pass a survey. After all, the STDs for a long time do not show anyone, but at the same time make significant harm to your health. And since you do not suspect that you are infected, you can share this disease with the next partner.

• 

  When planning and during pregnancy – Analyzes on the STD, the so-called Torch complex are mandatory, because most of these diseases can be converted to your future kid or cause abortion (miscarriage);

• When appearance The following symptoms:

• unusual discharge from genitals;
• Pain At the bottom of the abdomen;
• Itching and burning in genitals;
• uncomfortable and new sensations in genitals;
• any Education on mucous membranes;
• Sharp weight loss.

Most STDs, diagnosedly diagnosed, can be effective treatment. But if you do not contact a specialist and launch them, then your health will gradually collapse.

What are the tests for the identification of hidden infections?

Today exists Several types of analyzes, With which you can identify certain hidden infections.

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  Common smear – laboratory bacterioscopy. The basis of this method is the study of bacteria under the microscope;
  Microbiological sowing is a laboratory diagnostic method, for which the patient takes a biological material, put it in a nutrient medium and over the course of several days is evicted. In a favorable environment, microorganisms begin to actively grow and you can identify the pathogens of the STD. Such an analysis is mandatory when planning pregnancy, since it can be identified with many diseases and successfully treat them without harm for the future kid;

• Immuno enzyme analysis (ELISA) – This is a laboratory study based on principle «Antibody-antigen», Tuisy on the specificity of the immunological reactions of the human body. To carry out this analysis, the blood, oily water, seed liquid and t can be biological material.D. The main advantages of this method include: specificity, high level of sensitivity, uniformity, simplicity of reproducibility. And its main disadvantage is that he reveals not the causative agent, and the response of the organism on it, which is individual for each person;
• 

  Immunofluorescence reaction (reef) – This is one of the most sensitive tests to identify some STDs, such as syphilis. For his passing, a qualified specialist should take a biological material from a rometer in a patient. The selected material is then stained with special reagents, studied using a fluorescent microscope. Infectious pathogens are determined by a special type of glow. This method is effective in 70 cases out of 100;

• Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) – This is a modern high-precision method of identifying infections. It is based on the identification of DNA and RNA causative agents of infections. This analysis has a very simple principle of operation: a small amount of patient’s biological material is placed in a special reactor. Then add special enzymes, which bind the microbe DNA and make it a copy. To carry out such a study, the following material may be taken: saliva, blood, separation from genitals and t.D. With this study, you can not only determine the type of infection, but also to get its quantitative assessment, find out how many microbes are in the human body.

Depending on the selected research method on hidden infections, you may have from 1 to 10 days.

How to prepare for hidden infections?

So that the results of tests for hidden infections are as reliable as possible to their surrender, it is necessary to be properly prepared. To do this, you need to stick Next rule:

1. Per month Before passing analyzes is best Stop receiving all antibacterial drugs, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes;
2. Before passing tests 2 days to keep from sex contacts;
3. For 24 hours Before passing analyzes No need to sink, do not use local contraceptives, Miramistin, candles, ointments and means for intimate hygiene;
4. Women are best to take such analyzes for 5-6 day menstrual cycle.
5. As infections are seriously detected, doctors advise «Provocation», Reduced immunity – you can use alcohol on the eve, there are acute and fatty food. Also do not postpone the tests if you are cut.

Procedure for the collection of analyzes for hidden infections in men and women

Biological material for research on sex infections Men take from the urethra. To increase the accuracy of doctors recommend 1.5 – 2 hours before the analysis does not urinate.
In women smear For research takes the same way as men. Additionally can assign cervical canal. Material fence is not carried out during menstruation.
Blood analysis on hidden infections, both in men and women take With Locks Vienna.

Where is it better to pass tests for hidden infections? Cost of analyzes

Before going to pass tests, a specialist must be visited. Women must go to his gynecologist, but men to make an appointment to venereologist or urologist. Because only the doctor can give you a direction for tests and say, What infections need to be checked first.
And then the choice remains only for you: contact public laboratories, dispensaries, medical centers or private clinics. This is more question of your trust than the choice between free and paid medicine. After all, even in government agencies, such analyzes are not free.
In private clinics You pay the polite appeal of personnel, comfort, service speed. However, in such institutions, quite often, patients find non-existent infections to more «get» from you money for treatment. In clinics with its own laboratories The risk of paying for the treatment of non-existent diseases is much more, because they themselves are diagnosed, and control themselves.
In government agencies You will not find a high level of service, but it is also unlikely to treat you from non-existent diseases. The possibilities of laboratories of such institutions are very limited, so check in advance the polyclinic you are interested in, whether they make such tests.
Independent laboratories Have one significant advantage, for the collection of analyzes, they are ready to go home to you, to work, in the gym, or beauty salon. It is not very expensive, so for busy people is the perfect option. But the disadvantages include what to consult with a specialist you will not work here.

The cost of analyzes for hidden infections:

In state institutions:

• The doctor’s consultation – 200-500 rubles;
• Analyzes for all major indicators – 2000-4000 rubles;
• Blood and smears – in most institutions occurs is free.

In private clinics:

• Specialist consultation – 500 – 1500 rubles;
• Analyzes for all major indicators – 5000 – 7000 rubles;
• Blood and smears – 150 – 200 rubles.

Independent laboratories:

• Departure Brigade for Obtain Analysis – 800-1000 rubles;
• Check for basic infections – 3000-6000 rubles;
• Taking a smear – 300-400 rubles;
• Blood fence – 100-150 rubles.

Reviews about the delivery of tests for hidden infections in various clinics

Angela:
My gynecologist recommended me to take tests for hidden infections at least once a year if there are no complaints. In preventive purposes.

Tom:
During pregnancy planning, I passed the analysis of hidden infections in a private clinic. Found several infections, intimidated, prescribed treatment. Girlfriend advised to recount analyzes and undergo a survey in another institution. It turned out that my deeds are not so bad. Therefore, I advise everyone before treatment. Consult from several specialists. Find a good gynecologist who will keep your pregnancy and say where and what analysis you need to pass.

Olya:
Most of all I like the laboratory Niarmedik, there are the most adequate prices and no additional services impose. And the quality of the analyzes is much higher than in other laboratories, herself checked in practice.