Erythematous Gastropathy: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Erythematous gastropathy. Erosive gastropathy. Constant gastropathy. Papulse gastropathy. Causes of erythematous gastropathy. Symptoms of gastropathy. Treatment of different types of gastropathy
Erythematous gastropathy is not a disease. In this case, we are talking about the wording that is the result of the survey and most often sounds after endoscopic procedures.
Such a conclusion is put only after the endoscopic examination. The procedure involves the introduction through the mouth of a special probe – Endoscope. The device allows you to assess the condition of the esophagus and stomach. Diagnosis of gastritis is noted swelling of the stomach mucous membrane, it is very easily injured, and the formation of mucus is enhanced.
In some cases, when the mucous is extremely sensitive, hyperemia occurs when contacting the endoscope. If other pathological conditions have not been identified, there are no serious violations. Otherwise, when other negative changes were detected, they talk about chronic surface gastritis.
There are two types of gastropathy:
- Focal – the inflammatory process develops on a limited plot of mucous membrane;
- Common – redness of almost the entire surface of the mucous. Hyperemic gastropathy can cover different zones of the authority.
With focal defeat there are doubts about gastritis. If this diagnosis is common, confirmed with other diagnostic studies.
As a rule, gastropathy is called absolutely all diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but an important point is to determine the reasons that caused such a violation. In a timely manifold, the factors provoking gastropathy can be prevented by the development of gastritis.
Erosive gastropathy
In this case, we are talking about hyperemia accompanied by surface defects – erosions. You can detect the latter using the aforementioned endoscopic examination.
Erosion is divided into acute and chronic. Sharp, as a rule, do not exceed 2 mm in size and, while eliminating the causes of their appearance, heal in a week. Chronic erosion looks like acne with medium indentation and can reach 7 mm in diameter.
Erosive gastropathy occurs with burns, injuries, stress, alcohol abuse, diabetes, sepsis, renal, hepatic, heart failure, use of a number of drugs (etc. Prednisolone, aspirin). It occurs on the background of deterioration of blood supply to the mucous, excessive separation of hydrochloric acid. Erosions arise due to the semination of Helicobacterpylori microbes, reflux from the intestine in the lumen of the stomach.
Pathology is manifested by pain, heartburn, acid exhaust, severity in the right hypochondrium, flatulence, gastric bleeding. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the root cause of pathology. The basis of treatment is inhibitors of proton pump, antibacterial agents, antacids, cytoprotectors, drugs that improve blood flow.
Constant gastropathy
In this case, we are talking about violation of motorcycle gasts. Often the symptoms of this pathological state erased or remain unnoticed due to the main disease. Provoking factors are: smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, peptic disease, saming with Helicobacterpylori bacteria.
The symptoms of pathology includes erosive-ulcerative lesions of the gastric mucosa in its gastroduodenal zone. The main provoking factors includes the deterioration of blood supply and the weakening of the protective functions of the mucus.
Multiple sharp ulcers and erosion testify about the stagnation, while there is no local inflammation, pain, dyspeptic manifestations. Sometimes pathology is manifested by weight after eating, exhaust, nausea, heartburn. Stagnation of gastropathy often accompanies kidney pathology, any liver disease, portal hypertension, crooh disease, pancreatic tumors, as well as severe injuries and burns.
What is a Papulse Gastropathy
In this case, we are talking about the damage to the mucosa as a result of amplification of acid products by the stomach, reducing the protective properties of the mucus, the presence of HelicobacterpylIli infection in the antrheral department of the organ. To clarify the diagnosis and choose the path of treatment, an intrabastric pH-metry is needed, as well as diagnostics for Helicobacterpylori. In addition, the doctor takes into account the concomitory patient complaints.
Pupil-Papulous gastrophoth of the gastric mucosa is characterized by the formation of a plurality of papules. The latter may be simple, aphthous or fastening with deepening in the center.
Causes of erythematous gastropathy
First of all, this pathological state provokes improper nutrition, or rather, the use of products that negatively affect the mucous membrane of the stomach. The provoking factor can be non-compliance with the regime of labor and recreation, regular stressful situations.
The reason may be the presence of a gastric infection caused by various microorganisms and pathogenic fungi violating the function of the organ. The role of metabolic disorders, the health of women (gynecology sphere) and the reception of a number of drugs.
People with the hereditary predisposition to the pathologies of the tract and those who have bad habits fall into the risk group. Of course, gastropathy can be provoked by diseases of the digestive.
Symptoms of erythematous gastropathy
This is a pathological state in the form of redness of the gastric mucosa. In essence it is a symptom of chronic gastritis. The patient can complain about pain, gravity, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and, accordingly, decrease in body weight, lethargy, weakness.
Sometimes there is an increased fatigue and anxiety. Such symptoms require endoscopic examination. If the latter shows the damage to the mucous membrane, they are diagnosed «Erythematous gastropathy».
In turn, redness indicates an inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract. Accordingly, the earlier reveal this condition, the easier it is to eliminate its cause and prevent the transition of pathology into a chronic form.
With minor hyperemia, additional diagnostic studies are needed, as it can be a symptom of a completely different disease.
Erythematous Gastropathy: Conservative and Radical Treatment
If this state is a symptom of chronic gastritis, then therapy is aimed at eliminating the latter.
Papulse, erythematous and anyone’s type of violation primarily requires diet. Nutrition does not imply serious dietary limitations: it is necessary to exclude irritating mucous membranes.
Recommended fractional food: to eat more often (. every 2 hours) but small portions. It is necessary to abandon the bad habits. If this condition is caused by drugs, they are canceled or replaced by softer.
As for conservative methods, preference is given to astactic drugs, antacids, proton pump inhibitors.
In some cases, operational intervention is required. If there is an opportunity, then resort to resection – a less invasive way than a full-fledged operation. This procedure involves the removal of affected stomach sections with special microinstructors.
