How to cure chronic sinusitis
What are the forms of chronic hymoritis? How does the disease manifest, which symptoms? What drugs and methods are treated with chronic hymorite
Chronic sinusitis – inflammation of the sinuses that are in the thicker of the wing of the upper jaw. This is one of the most common diseases. From acute form is characterized by the fact that the inflammatory process is delayed for several months.
To find out how to successfully cure chronic sinusitis and at the same time get rid of him forever, it is necessary to be examined at the doctor and adhere to its instructions.
Causes of the emergence and development of the disease
Basically, the chronic form develops after acute inflammation, but only in the case when the pathological secret cannot normally exit the hymorous sinuses.
There are cases when inflammation is developing only in one sinus, but in the process affects the other. This form is called double-sided hymorite.
The disease may occur because of the strong ears of the head. In addition, a foreign substance can be the cause, long period in the sinus, for example, material that is used to fill the teeth.
If the foreign body or substance is close to the sinus, then the likelihood of what exactly it provoked the development of the disease.
One of the reasons are deformations in the area of the nose, for example, the curvature of the nasal partition, narrow nasal passages, as well as the strong contact of the middle nasal shell with the lateral wall of the nose.
In this case, if a person appears granuloma in the root of the tooth, which is located in the upper jaw, then the likelihood that in the future he will develop a chronic form of illness.
One of the varieties of sinusitis – odontogenic – develops immediately in chronic form. Symptoms of odontogenic chronic hymorite in adults are very weak. It is characterized by a sluggish course, and a person has a long time long period of time may not notice diseases.
When the inflammatory process is activated, then the patient needs to visit not only the otolaryngologist, but also a dentist.
Types of chronic hymorita:
- Necrotic. Very rarely occur. Characterized by necrotic changes;
- Purulent. Characterized dense discharge from the nose, yellowish brown with an unpleasant smell;
- Catarial. Observing frontal edema is observed. Also appear abundant liquid discharge from the nose;
- Chronic polypose. Provokes a change in the state of the mucous membrane, affects the growth of polyps;
- Allergic. Translucent or serous discharge from the nose appear;
- Cheesy. Characterized by abundant secretions of cottage cheese;
- Mixed. Polyposnial cystic;
- Odontogenic. The appearance of this form of the disease is provoked by inflammation in the field of jaw or teeth;
- Rinogenic. Inflammation begins from the nasal moves;
- Chronic hyperplasticia. One of the most dangerous, as it proceeds in severe and poorly treatable.
Diagnostics
Since each type of this disease has quite different symptoms, then the treatment of chronic hymorite must begin with the definition of its form. Mandatory need to visit the Otolaryngologist.
First, the doctor collects a detailed history, in the process, finding out all the complaints of the patient. To clarify the preliminary diagnosis, the nasal sinus radiography is carried out. Can designate a survey with a computer or magnetic resonance tomography.
Sometimes there are cases that the sinuses are appointed and puncture for additional diagnostics. Puncture is complemented by washing the cavity and introduce antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory funds.
Allocations taken in the puncture process are sent by the otolaryngologist to study in the laboratory in order to determine the microflora and its sensitivity.
As a result, the doctor picks up optimal antibiotics, without which the process of treatment does not cost in chronic hymorite. Only conducting all the necessary research, the doctor may prescribe medicines and tell the patient about the treatment process.
Symptoms
In adults, all the symptoms outside the exacerbation are often very poorly expressed. Basically, suffering from this disease, complain about the constant nasal congestion, changes to the voice of the voice, disruption of sense of smell, noses pain in the area. In addition, the feeling of fatigue does not leave a sick person. Out of exacerbation, pain may also be missing.
The aggravation of chronic hymorite in patients is most often accompanied by a temperature lift, deterioration of well-being, edema, headache and swelling cheeks. If you tilt your head, the hypotion is enhanced.
The mucous membrane irritates, becomes frightened and reddened, since it is annoyed. Sometimes there are polyps.
Sick children have a pronounced swelling of the shells of the maxillary sinus. In addition, they may break nasal breathing. If such symptoms appeared, then the baby must urgently be a story for a pediatrician examination.
This disease can cause refusal to service in the army. In this case, the young man represents the Commission respectively medical documents.
Complications
Tightening with treatment or incorrect diagnosis, as well as non-compliance with the instructions of the doctor can lead to complications. For example, intracranial pathologies of different shapes may occur: meningoencephalitis, serous, as well as purulent meningitis, Pakh XeMengit, edema of shells and rhinogenic brain abscess and T.D.
Complications most often occur during seasonal flu epidemics. In patients, sometimes there is a retrobulber abscess, the periostitis of the upper jaw, the ostepheritis of the society, the tromboosis of the enemy, the swelling of the fiber of the eyelids and T.NS.
Such consequences affect the health and well-being of a person strongly. Therefore, if the exacerbation of chronic disease is observed, the otolaryngologist must immediately take action.
Treatment
If the sinusitis is treated without puncture, then a variety of drugs are prescribed. If the patient has severe pain, the doctor carries out the sinuses, but without a puncture. In the process, antibiotics are prescribed to which inflammatory pathogens are sensitive.
In order for the body to restore the protective forces and strengthened immunity, they can write a course of vitamins, as well as needleflexotherapy. A full course of treatment most often lasts from 2 to 6 weeks.
If the disease is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, then antipyretic drugs are prescribed. Doctor additionally can write down the vesseloring agents, such as naphtizin, in the form of a spray or droplets.
When an allergen is caused by the disease, then it is detected and excluded. At the same time, antihistamines are most often prescribed, as well as specific therapy – outovaccines or mini-doses of allergens.
Patients can only be operated on if there is a severe course of the inflammatory process. In this case, the patient is hospitalized in the hospital hospital.
In addition, surgical intervention may be needed to eliminate the cause of the disease, for example, to correct the nasal partition or for resection of nasal shells.
Prevention
Cure chronic sinusitis forever much more difficult than warning his appearance. First of all, it is necessary to cure the sharp form of the disease in a timely manner, thus avoiding its transition to a chronic state.
In addition, it is necessary to eliminate factors that contribute to the development of pathology, for example, if the nasal partition is twisted, then conduct an operation to align.
It is worth noting that the runny nose is needed in a timely manner and if he delayed, immediately contact the otolaryngologist. Just carefully following your health, you can avoid such a disease as a sinusitis in chronic form.
